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Bleeding heart vs Fringed bleeding heart

Old-fashioned bleeding heart has the big arching sprays of hearts in spring, then goes dormant by midsummer and leaves a gap. Fringed bleeding heart, a native of the Appalachians, is smaller, with ferny leaves, and flowers on and off from late spring into late summer without going dormant.

Bleeding heartBleeding heart
Lamprocapnos spectabilis
Fringed bleeding heartFringed bleeding heart
Dicentra eximia
Size2½ ft tall, 24 in wide16 in tall, 18 in wide
Plant24 in apart16 in apart
Zones3 to 93 to 9
LightPart shade to shadePart sun to shade
SoilEvenly moist, rich fertilityWell-drained, rich fertility
FlowersEarly May to early June; pink, whiteEarly May to late August; pink, white
LeavesMedium, herbaceousFine, herbaceous
Job in a bedSpecimenDrift
PetsToxic (moderate)Toxic (mild)
DeerResistantResistant
NativeNoYes
SpreadLow riskLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose bleeding heart for moist soil and more height (2½ ft against 16 in).
  • Choose fringed bleeding heart for a native garden, a longer show (16 weeks of flower against 6), a smaller space (16 in against 2½ ft) and more wildlife.

Can they grow together?

Yes: they grow in the same conditions. Beside bleeding heart, fringed bleeding heart is in flower together for five weeks, from early May; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it. They share part shade and shade and zones 3 to 9.

Read more: all about bleeding heart, and all about fringed bleeding heart, each with a bed the planner designed around it.