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Japanese barberry vs Ninebark 'Little Devil'

Japanese barberry, especially in its purple forms, is a fixture of foundation plantings and is invasive in much of the eastern United States: birds spread its seed into woods, where its thickets shelter the ticks that carry Lyme disease. Dwarf ninebark 'Little Devil' gives the same small purple-leaved mound, and is a variety of a native shrub.

Japanese barberryJapanese barberry
Berberis thunbergii
Ninebark 'Little Devil'Ninebark 'Little Devil'
Physocarpus opulifolius 'Little Devil'
Size4 ft tall, 5 ft wide3½ ft tall, 3½ ft wide
Plant4 ft apart3½ ft apart
Zones4 to 83 to 7
LightFull sunFull sun
SoilWell-drained, average fertilityWell-drained, average fertility
FlowersLate April to early May; yellowLate May to late June; pink
LeavesFine, deciduousFine, deciduous
Job in a bedAnchorAnchor
PetsNo toxicity recordedNo toxicity recorded
DeerResistantNot listed as resistant
NativeNoVariety of a native
SpreadInvasive in placesLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose Japanese barberry for warmer gardens (to zone 8) and deer country.
  • Choose ninebark 'Little Devil' for colder gardens (to zone 3), a native garden, a plant that stays put (the other is invasive in places) and more wildlife.

Read more: all about Japanese barberry, and all about ninebark 'Little Devil', each with a bed the planner designed around it.