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Butterfly bush vs Blue Chip butterfly bush

The common butterfly bush seeds itself on to riverbanks, roadsides and waste ground, and is listed as invasive or as a noxious weed in parts of the United States, the Pacific Northwest above all. 'Blue Chip' was bred to set almost no seed, and it is knee-high instead of eight feet, so it fits among perennials. Both flower from midsummer to frost. Both feed adult butterflies, but neither feeds the caterpillars of any North American butterfly.

Butterfly bushButterfly bush
Buddleja davidii
Butterfly bush 'Blue Chip'Butterfly bush 'Blue Chip'
Buddleja 'Blue Chip'
Size8 ft tall, 6½ ft wide2½ ft tall, 2½ ft wide
Plant6 ft apart2½ ft apart
Zones5 to 95 to 9
LightFull sunFull sun
SoilWell-drained, average fertilityWell-drained, average fertility
FlowersEarly July to early October; purple, pink, whiteEarly July to early October; lavender
LeavesMedium, deciduousFine, deciduous
Job in a bedAnchorDrift
PetsNo toxicity recordedNo toxicity recorded
DeerResistantNo record
NativeNoNo
SpreadInvasive in placesLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose butterfly bush for dry summers, more height (8 ft against 2½ ft) and more wildlife.
  • Choose butterfly bush 'Blue Chip' for a plant that stays put (the other is invasive in places) and a smaller space (2½ ft against 8 ft).

Read more: all about butterfly bush, and all about butterfly bush 'Blue Chip', each with a bed the planner designed around it.