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Japanese blood grass vs red switchgrass

Japanese blood grass is a red form of cogongrass, one of the world's worst weeds. The red form spreads slowly, but it can revert to the green, aggressive type; the species is a federal noxious weed in the United States, and selling any form is banned in many states. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah' is a native prairie grass whose blades turn wine-red from midsummer, taller and with a haze of pink seed heads: the red grass to grow instead.

Japanese blood grassJapanese blood grass
Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron'
Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'
Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah'
Size18 in tall, 18 in wide4 ft tall, 24 in wide
Plant12 in apart24 in apart
Zones5 to 94 to 9
LightFull sun to part sunFull sun
SoilEvenly moist, average fertilityWell-drained, average fertility
FlowersNoneLate July to mid September; pink
LeavesFine, herbaceousFine, herbaceous
Job in a bedDriftAccent
PetsNo toxicity recordedNo toxicity recorded
DeerNot listed as resistantResistant
NativeNoVariety of a native
SpreadInvasive in placesLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose Japanese blood grass for more shade, moist soil and a smaller space (18 in against 4 ft).
  • Choose switchgrass 'Shenandoah' for colder gardens (to zone 4), deer country, a native garden, a plant that stays put (the other is invasive in places), more height (4 ft against 18 in) and more wildlife.

Read more: all about Japanese blood grass, and all about switchgrass 'Shenandoah', each with a bed the planner designed around it.