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Little bluestem vs Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'

Two native prairie grasses that are often planted together. Little bluestem is the shorter, a clump of blue-green blades that turns copper-orange in autumn and stays that colour all winter. Switchgrass is taller and airier, with a haze of tiny flowers in late summer; 'Shenandoah' has red-tipped leaves by midsummer.

Little bluestemLittle bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'
Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah'
Size3 ft tall, 18 in wide4 ft tall, 24 in wide
Plant18 in apart24 in apart
Zones3 to 94 to 9
LightFull sunFull sun
SoilDry and sharply drained, lean fertilityWell-drained, average fertility
FlowersEarly August to mid September; tanLate July to mid September; pink
LeavesFine, herbaceousFine, herbaceous
Job in a bedDriftAccent
PetsNo toxicity recordedNo toxicity recorded
DeerResistantResistant
NativeYesVariety of a native
SpreadLow riskLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose little bluestem for colder gardens (to zone 3) and more wildlife.

Can they grow together?

Yes: they grow in the same conditions. They share full sun and zones 4 to 9.

Read more: all about little bluestem, and all about switchgrass 'Shenandoah', each with a bed the planner designed around it.