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Russian sage vs English lavender 'Hidcote'

From across the garden both are a haze of lavender-blue over grey leaves, and both want sun and lean, dry soil. Close up they are different plants. Lavender is a low evergreen shrublet that flowers in early summer and is clipped into shape. Russian sage is a woody perennial twice the height that starts later and goes on into autumn; it is now classed as a salvia, though it is still sold under its old name, Perovskia.

Russian sage
Salvia yangii (formerly Perovskia)
English lavender 'Hidcote'English lavender 'Hidcote'
Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'
Size4 ft tall, 3 ft wide18 in tall, 18 in wide
Plant3 ft apart18 in apart
Zones4 to 95 to 8
LightFull sunFull sun
SoilDry and sharply drained, lean fertilityDry and sharply drained, lean fertility
FlowersMid July to mid September; lavenderLate June to late July; purple
LeavesFine, deciduousFine, evergreen
Job in a bedSpecimenEdging
PetsNo toxicity recordedToxic (mild)
DeerResistantNot listed as resistant
NativeNoNo
SpreadModerate riskLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose Russian sage for colder gardens (to zone 4), warmer gardens (to zone 9), a garden with pets, deer country, a longer show (10 weeks of flower against 6) and more height (4 ft against 18 in).
  • Choose English lavender 'Hidcote' for leaves in winter and a smaller space (18 in against 4 ft).

Can they grow together?

Yes: they grow in the same conditions. Beside Russian sage, English lavender 'Hidcote' is in flower together for three weeks, from mid July; a low mound at the foot of its spires; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it. They share full sun and zones 5 to 8.

Read more: all about Russian sage, and all about English lavender 'Hidcote', each with a bed the planner designed around it.