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Snowdrop vs Summer snowflake

Both have nodding white bells, but a snowdrop has three long outer petals around three short inner ones, while a snowflake has six equal petals, each tipped with a green dot. Snowdrops are the first, in late winter, and stand about six inches. The summer snowflake, despite its name, flowers in mid-spring, grows three times the height, and is one of the few bulbs that thrive in heavy, wet soil.

SnowdropSnowdrop
Galanthus nivalis
Summer snowflakeSummer snowflake
Leucojum aestivum
Size6 in tall, 4 in wide18 in tall, 8 in wide
Plant4 in apart6 in apart
Zones3 to 84 to 8
LightFull sun to part shadeFull sun to part shade
SoilEvenly moist, average fertilityEvenly moist, average fertility
FlowersEarly March to late March; whiteLate April to mid May; white
LeavesFine, summer-dormantMedium, summer-dormant
Job in a bedBulb layerBulb layer
PetsToxic (mild)Toxic (mild)
DeerResistantResistant
NativeNoNo
SpreadLow riskLow risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose snowdrop for colder gardens (to zone 3) and a smaller space (6 in against 18 in).
  • Choose summer snowflake for dry summers and more height (18 in against 6 in).

Can they grow together?

Yes: they grow in the same conditions. What summer snowflake brings beside snowdrop: takes over when it finishes, flowering from late April; tall enough (18 in) to stand behind it; happy in the same moist soil. They share full sun, part sun and part shade and zones 4 to 8.

Read more: all about snowdrop, and all about summer snowflake, each with a bed the planner designed around it.