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Spanish bluebell vs English bluebell

English bluebells have narrow, deep violet bells that hang along one side of a stem that nods over at the tip, and they are sweetly scented. Spanish bluebells are sturdier, with wider bells all round an upright stem, little scent, and pink and white forms as well as blue. The Spanish kind grows almost anywhere and multiplies so fast that it is hard to dig out; it crosses with the English kind, and has escaped into the wild in the Pacific Northwest. Both are poisonous.

Spanish bluebellSpanish bluebell
Hyacinthoides hispanica
English bluebellEnglish bluebell
Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Size16 in tall, 6 in wide12 in tall, 6 in wide
Plant4 in apart4 in apart
Zones3 to 84 to 8
LightFull sun to shadePart sun to shade
SoilWell-drained, average fertilityEvenly moist, rich fertility
FlowersEarly May to late May; blue, pink, whiteEarly May to late May; blue
LeavesMedium, summer-dormantMedium, summer-dormant
Job in a bedBulb layerBulb layer
PetsToxic (severe)Toxic (severe)
DeerResistantNo record
NativeNoNo
SpreadHigh riskModerate risk

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose Spanish bluebell for colder gardens (to zone 3) and dry summers.
  • Choose English bluebell for moist soil.

Can they grow together?

Yes: they grow in the same conditions. What English bluebell brings beside Spanish bluebell: in flower together for four weeks, from early May. They share part sun, part shade and shade and zones 4 to 8.

Read more: all about Spanish bluebell, and all about English bluebell, each with a bed the planner designed around it.