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Tiger lily vs daylily

The orange ditch lily of roadsides is a daylily, though it is often called a tiger lily. The real tiger lily is a lily: a single stem with leaves all the way up, topped in late summer by up to twenty nodding orange flowers, curled back and spotted black, with small black bulbils where the leaves meet the stem. The tawny daylily makes a spreading mass of strap-shaped leaves, each trumpet lasts a day, and it flowers earlier, in July. It is also the one that runs: it has invaded natural areas across the eastern states. Both are deadly to cats.

Tiger lilyTiger lily
Lilium lancifolium
Tawny daylilyTawny daylily
Hemerocallis fulva
Size4 ft tall, 12 in wide4 ft tall, 3 ft wide
Plant10 in apart24 in apart
Zones3 to 93 to 9
LightFull sun to part sunFull sun to part shade
SoilWell-drained, average fertilityWell-drained, average fertility
FlowersLate July to late August; orangeLate June to late July; orange
LeavesMedium, herbaceousMedium, herbaceous
Job in a bedAccentDrift
PetsToxic (severe)Toxic (severe)
DeerNot listed as resistantNot listed as resistant
NativeNoNo
SpreadModerate riskInvasive in places

Rows where they differ are marked. Flowering times are for zone 5.

Which to choose

  • Choose tiger lily for a plant that stays put (the other is invasive in places).
  • Choose tawny daylily for more shade and dry summers.

Read more: all about tiger lily, and all about tawny daylily, each with a bed the planner designed around it.