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Bouncing Bet

Saponaria officinalis · Caryophyllaceae

Bouncing Bet (Saponaria officinalis) in flower
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Loose heads of pale pink, clove-scented flowers on leafy stems all summer. The leaves lather in water and were once used to wash wool.

Size
24 in tall, 24 in wide
Zones
3 to 9
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Late June to early September
Pets
Toxic (moderate)
Job in a bed
Drift

Invasive in parts of North America. Spreads aggressively by underground runners and by seed, and is invasive on roadsides and in pastures. Listed as a noxious weed in Colorado and as invasive in several other states. The planner never chooses it.

Where bouncing Bet goes in a border

At 24 in it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium short (18 to 24 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

An old cottage plant that now grows on roadsides across the continent. It runs hard, is poisonous to stock, and is listed as invasive or noxious in several states. The planner will not choose it.

  • Historic herb gardens, contained
  • Evening scent
  • Rough banks, where it is permitted

What to plant with bouncing Bet

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Daylily: in flower together for seven weeks, from late June.
  • Peony: flowers first, late May to late June, so the spot is never empty.
  • Bearded iris: flowers first, late May to mid June, so the spot is never empty.

Questions about bouncing Bet

Does bouncing Bet need sun or shade?

Bouncing Bet grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does bouncing Bet grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 9. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does bouncing Bet flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late June to early September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when bouncing Bet is in flower
Zone 3Early July to early September
Zone 4Early July to early September
Zone 5Late June to early September
Zone 6Late June to early September
Zone 7Late June to early September
Zone 8Late June to early September
Zone 9Mid June to early September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should bouncing Bet be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 24 in (60 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many bouncing Bet plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

Is bouncing Bet poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: moderate toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. All parts contain saponins, which cause vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten. It is poisonous to horses and cattle.

Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

What can I plant instead of bouncing Bet?

Bouncing Bet is listed as invasive in parts of North America (1 listing), so the planner never uses it. These do the most similar job, and are native:

  • Purple coneflower: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 12 in taller.
  • Black-eyed Susan: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; yellow, not pink.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat bouncing Bet?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

Will bouncing Bet spread?

It spreads sideways, by runners or roots; the risk of it taking over is high. Spreads aggressively by underground runners and by seed, and is invasive on roadsides and in pastures. Listed as a noxious weed in Colorado and as invasive in several other states.

It is listed as invasive in parts of North America, and the planner never chooses it.

What flowers after bouncing Bet?

Bouncing Bet is over by early September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • Bottle gentian: from late August to early October, 20 in tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does bouncing Bet look like in winter?

Bouncing Bet dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

Is bouncing Bet good for bees and butterflies?

Bouncing Bet is visited by pollinators and hummingbirds.

More Saponaria

In these guides

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
24 in (60 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Medium short (18 to 24 in)
Place in the bed
Middle
Flowers
Late June to early September; open bowls; pink, white
Leaves
Medium texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Upright, spreading
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Comes from
Europe to Caucasus
Attracts
Pollinators, hummingbirds
Stands up to
Deer, drought, foot traffic

Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.