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Invasive garden plants that are still sold, and what to plant instead

36 of the planner's plants are invasive somewhere in North America, and 16 of those are among the most widely sold garden plants. For each, a plant to grow instead.

A plant is marked invasive here when it is regulated somewhere in North America or widely listed by states as invasive. It stays in the plant files, so its page can say so and say what to grow instead, but the planner never puts one in a bed.

What makes them dangerous is what makes them popular: they are tough, fast and self-sufficient. Birds carry the berries of barberry and burning bush into woods; maiden grass and butterfly bush seed into fields and roadsides; periwinkle and creeping Jenny run along the ground into anything nearby. A garden plant only has to escape once.

The list, and what to plant instead

The stand-in is the plant the planner rates closest, matched on the job it does in a bed, its size and its flowering time, and native to North America where one comes close.

InvasiveTypePlant instead
Baby's breath PopularperennialGaura 'Whirling Butterflies' native
Burning bush PopularshrubYellow twig dogwood native
Butterfly bush PopularshrubAmerican beautyberry native
Creeping Jenny 'Aurea' PopularperennialWoodland stonecrop native
Heavenly bamboo PopularshrubMapleleaf viburnum native
Japanese barberry PopularshrubRed twig dogwood 'Arctic Fire' native
Japanese blood grass PopulargrassNodding onion native
Japanese spirea 'Goldflame' PopularshrubShrubby cinquefoil native
Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' PopularshrubShrubby cinquefoil native
Japanese spirea 'Magic Carpet' PopularshrubSweetspire 'Little Henry' native
Lantana PopularshrubGolden St John's wort 'Sunburst' native
Maiden grass 'Gracillimus' PopulargrassSwitchgrass 'Cloud Nine' native
Maiden grass 'Morning Light' PopulargrassMuhly grass 'White Cloud' native
Pampas grass PopulargrassDeer grass native
Periwinkle PopularperennialCreeping woodland phlox native
Zebra grass PopulargrassSwitchgrass 'Cloud Nine' native
Barberry 'Crimson Pygmy'shrubShrubby cinquefoil 'Abbotswood' native
Bouncing BetperennialPurple coneflower native
Butterfly bush 'Black Knight'shrubAmerican beautyberry native
CardoonperennialSweet Joe Pye weed native
Cup plantperennialSweet Joe Pye weed native
Cypress spurgeperennialWild strawberry native
Dame's rocketperennialBeardtongue 'Husker Red' native
Donkey-tail spurgeperennialWild strawberry native
Dwarf maiden grass 'Adagio'grassBitter switchgrass 'Dewey Blue' native
Forget-me-notperennialCommon blue violet native
Italian arumbulbFawn lily 'White Beauty' native
MeadowsweetperennialSwamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet' native
Nandina 'Firepower'shrubAmerican alumroot native
Tawny daylilyperennialBee balm 'Jacob Cline' native
Variegated bishop's weedperennialCanada anemone native
Water forget-me-notperennialWoodland strawberry native
WintercreepershrubCliff green native
Wintercreeper 'Emerald 'n' Gold'shrubCliff green native
Yellow archangel 'Hermann's Pride'perennialWild geranium 'Espresso' native
Yellow flag irisperennialCarolina lupine native

Invasive status varies by region. Check your own state's or province's list before planting anything with a spread warning.

Counted from the planner's plant files when this page was made. Each plant is checked against NC State Extension, the ASPCA lists and USDA PLANTS; see each plant's page for its sources.