Japanese spirea 'Little Princess'
Spiraea japonica 'Little Princess' · Rosaceae Popular
A low, dense mound of small, mint-green leaves covered with flat clusters of pink flowers in early summer.
- Size
- 2½ ft tall, 3½ ft wide
- Zones
- 4 to 8
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Mid June to late July
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
Invasive in parts of North America. Japanese spirea self-seeds and is listed as invasive in parts of eastern North America. Check local guidance and shear off the spent flowers before they set seed. The planner never chooses it.
Where Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' goes in a border
At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium (24 in to 2½ ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
Easy and tidy, and widely planted for that reason. Because Japanese spirea seeds into natural areas, the planner will not choose it; birchleaf spirea 'Tor' is a similar plant that does not spread.
- Formerly a standard low shrub for foundation planting
- Low hedges
- Not recommended
What to plant with Japanese spirea 'Little Princess'
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for seven weeks, from mid June; spires rising out of its mound.
- Salvia 'May Night': in flower together for five weeks, from mid June; spires rising out of its mound.
- Blue fescue: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (10 in) to stand in front of it.
Questions about Japanese spirea 'Little Princess'
Does Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' need sun or shade?
Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' grow in?
USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers mid June to late July. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.
| Zone 4 | Late June to early August |
|---|---|
| Zone 5 | Mid June to late July |
| Zone 6 | Mid June to late July |
| Zone 7 | Early June to mid July |
| Zone 8 | Early June to mid July |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' be planted?
3 ft (90 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3½ ft (100 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 2½ ft (70 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' plants do I need?
At 3 ft apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 4 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.
Is Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
What can I plant instead of Japanese spirea 'Little Princess'?
Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' is listed as invasive in parts of North America, so the planner never uses it. These do the most similar job, and are native:
- Shrubby cinquefoil: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 8 in taller, flowers early June to mid September.
- Sweetspire 'Little Henry': the same job in a bed; 6 in narrower, flowers early June to early July.
- Summersweet 'Hummingbird': the same job in a bed; 8 in taller, flowers mid July to mid August.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat Japanese spirea 'Little Princess'?
They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.
Will Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' spread?
It seeds itself about; the risk of it taking over is moderate. Japanese spirea self-seeds and is listed as invasive in parts of eastern North America. Check local guidance and shear off the spent flowers before they set seed.
It is listed as invasive in parts of North America, and the planner never chooses it.
What flowers after Japanese spirea 'Little Princess'?
Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' is over by late July. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Lilyturf: from early August to mid September, 16 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Black-eyed Susan 'American Gold Rush': from mid July to early October, 24 in tall.
- Garden phlox: from mid July to early September, 3½ ft tall.
What does Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' look like in winter?
Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.
Is Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' good for bees and butterflies?
Japanese spirea 'Little Princess' is visited by butterflies.
More Spiraea
- Birchleaf spirea 'Tor' Spiraea betulifolia 'Tor'
- Bridal wreath spirea Spiraea x vanhouttei
- Japanese spirea 'Goldflame' Spiraea japonica 'Goldflame'
- Japanese spirea 'Magic Carpet' Spiraea japonica 'Magic Carpet'
- Snowmound spirea Spiraea nipponica 'Snowmound'
- Spirea 'Grefsheim' Spiraea x cinerea 'Grefsheim'
- Spirea 'Ogon' Spiraea thunbergii 'Ogon'
- White meadowsweet Spiraea alba
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 2½ ft (70 cm) tall, 3½ ft (100 cm) wide
- Plant
- 3 ft (90 cm) apart
- Height class
- Medium (24 in to 2½ ft)
- Place in the bed
- Middle
- Flowers
- Mid June to late July; dense clusters; pink
- Leaves
- Fine texture, deciduous; green
- Shape
- Mounding, self-seeding
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 4 to 8
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Comes from
- Japan and China
- Attracts
- Butterflies
- Stands up to
- Drought, erosion
Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.