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Hosta 'June'

Hosta 'June' · Asparagaceae Popular

Often voted the best hosta of all: gold-centred leaves with streaked blue-green edges, changing from chartreuse in shade to bright gold with some sun.

Size
16 in tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
3 to 9
Light
Part sun to shade
Flowers
Grown for its leaves; flowers late July to mid August
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around hosta 'June'

The planner designed this bed around hosta 'June' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part shade. It chose the other plants from the 513 that suit those conditions, and says below why hosta 'June' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Hosta 'June', Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple', Blue star creeper, Turtlehead 'Hot Lips', Tall astilbe 'Superba', White bleeding heart, Snowdrop, Yellow trout lily.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part shade, seen from the path in early August.
5. Tall astilbe 'Superba'55. Tall astilbe 'Superba'55. Tall astilbe 'Superba'54. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'44. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'46. White bleeding heart63. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'22. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'22. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'22. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'22. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'23. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'22. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'22. Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple'27. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop7. Snowdrop8. Yellow trout lily8. Yellow trout lily8. Yellow trout lily8. Yellow trout lily8. Yellow trout lily1. Hosta 'June'1
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Creeping phlox 'Sherwood Purple' × 8, purple
  2. 3 Blue star creeper × 10, blue
  3. 4 Turtlehead 'Hot Lips' × 5, pink
  4. 5 Tall astilbe 'Superba' × 3, purple
  5. 6 White bleeding heart × 1, white
  6. 7 Snowdrop × 12, white
  7. 8 Yellow trout lily × 5, yellow

Why this plant

  • The only plant grown for its leaves. Leaf lasts all season, where a flower lasts a few weeks.
  • The only bold leaves here. The rest are medium and fine. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 16 in it is the step between blue star creeper (3 in) in front and turtlehead 'Hot Lips' (3 ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • One plant. Three or more is usual for a plant of this kind, and reads better.
  • Bold leaf against fine. Blue star creeper is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • Here for its leaves, spring to frost. They cover the 11 weeks between early March and late November when nothing on the plan is in flower.

Planned as a cottage garden: 28 of the 28 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. Heights step up from about 6 in at the front to 3½ ft at the back. Blue star creeper is planted in three places along the bed, which gives it rhythm.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where hosta 'June' goes in a border

At 16 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

One variegated plant is a focal point; use it singly or in one small group, with plain blue and green hostas around it so the pattern can be read.

  • A variegated focal point in part shade
  • Containers
  • Brightening the front of a shady bed

What to plant with hosta 'June'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Hosta 'Halcyon': a low mound at the foot of its spires; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Lady fern: fine leaves against its bold ones; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Coral bells: medium leaves against its bold ones; a low mound at the foot of its spires.

Questions about hosta 'June'

Does hosta 'June' need sun or shade?

Hosta 'June' grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun), part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning) and shade (less than 2 hours of direct sun, or bright dappled light).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does hosta 'June' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 9. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

How far apart should hosta 'June' be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (75 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 16 in (40 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many hosta 'June' plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is hosta 'June' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to dogs, cats and horses. Can cause vomiting and diarrhoea in pets if eaten.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like hosta 'June'?

These come closest to doing what hosta 'June' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What does hosta 'June' look like in winter?

Hosta 'June' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

More Hosta

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
16 in (40 cm) tall, 2½ ft (75 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late July to mid August; upright spires; lavender
Leaves
Bold texture, herbaceous; variegated
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 9
Light
Part sun, part shade, shade
Soil
Rich, evenly moist
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Asparagaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.