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Foamy bells

x Heucherella · Saxifragaceae

Foamy bells (x Heucherella)
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A cross between coral bells and foamflower, with the coloured leaves of one and the lobed shape and frothy spring flowers of the other. Cultivars come in gold, bronze and green with dark veins.

Size
12 in tall, 16 in wide
Zones
4 to 9
Light
Part sun to shade
Flowers
Grown for its leaves; flowers early May to late June
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Edging

A bed built around foamy bells

The planner designed this bed around foamy bells when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part shade. It chose the other plants from the 513 that suit those conditions, and says below why foamy bells stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late May: Foamy bells, Moor grass 'Greenlee', Northern sea oats, Foxglove, White bleeding heart, Turtlehead 'Hot Lips', Grecian windflower, Hardy cyclamen.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part shade, seen from the path in late May.
3. Northern sea oats33. Northern sea oats33. Northern sea oats33. Northern sea oats33. Northern sea oats34. Foxglove44. Foxglove44. Foxglove45. White bleeding heart51. Foamy bells11. Foamy bells11. Foamy bells11. Foamy bells11. Foamy bells12. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'24. Foxglove46. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'66. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'66. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'68. Hardy cyclamen8. Hardy cyclamen8. Hardy cyclamen8. Hardy cyclamen8. Hardy cyclamen8. Hardy cyclamen8. Hardy cyclamen7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Moor grass 'Greenlee' × 5, tan
  2. 3 Northern sea oats × 5, tan
  3. 4 Foxglove × 4, purple
  4. 5 White bleeding heart × 1, white
  5. 6 Turtlehead 'Hot Lips' × 3, pink
  6. 7 Grecian windflower × 12, blue
  7. 8 Hardy cyclamen × 7, pink

Why this plant

  • The only plant grown for its leaves. Leaf lasts all season, where a flower lasts a few weeks.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 12 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 34% of the edge.
  • 5 plants in one run. An unbroken run of one kind gives the edge a clean line.

Why now

  • Here for its leaves, into winter. They cover the 11 weeks between early March and late November when nothing on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 5 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Not everything here depends on flower: foamy bells earns its place with leaves. The back corners are held by northern sea oats and foxglove, the tallest plants on the plan.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Foxglove is highly poisonous to people, dogs, cats and horses. Northern sea oats spreads aggressively.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where foamy bells goes in a border

At 12 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).

It takes more shade and moisture than coral bells, so it brings gold and bronze into darker places. As with coral bells, repeat one leaf colour instead of mixing several.

  • Coloured foliage for shade
  • Edging a woodland bed
  • Containers

What to plant with foamy bells

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Hosta: bold leaves against its medium ones; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Japanese painted fern.
  • Foamflower: adds the flowers, late April to late May; spires rising out of its mound.

Questions about foamy bells

Does foamy bells need sun or shade?

Foamy bells grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun), part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning) and shade (less than 2 hours of direct sun, or bright dappled light).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does foamy bells grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 9. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

How far apart should foamy bells be planted?

16 in (40 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 12 in (30 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many foamy bells plants do I need?

At 16 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 7 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 8 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 21 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).

In the bed above, the planner used five in one group.

Is foamy bells poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like foamy bells?

Foamy bells is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What does foamy bells look like in winter?

Foamy bells holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.

More × Heucherella

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
12 in (30 cm) tall, 16 in (40 cm) wide
Plant
16 in (40 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Early May to late June; airy sprays; white, pink
Leaves
Medium texture, semi-evergreen; chartreuse, bronze, green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 9
Light
Part sun, part shade, shade
Soil
Rich, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Saxifragaceae

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.