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Judd viburnum

Viburnum x juddii · Viburnaceae

Judd viburnum (Viburnum x juddii) in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pink buds open to rounded heads of white flowers with a strong, spicy, sweet scent in spring. The leaves turn wine red in autumn.

Size
6½ ft tall, 6½ ft wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Early May to mid May
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around judd viburnum

The planner designed this bed around judd viburnum when this page was made: a 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why judd viburnum stands where it does.

A 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) bed at eye level in early May: Judd viburnum, Mountain avens, Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun', Alpine currant, Tatarian aster 'Jindai', Switchgrass 'Prairie Sky', Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue', Salvia 'May Night', Leadwort, Shasta daisy 'Crazy Daisy', Sundrops 'Fireworks', Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation', Star of Persia, Crown imperial.
A 22 × 10 ft (6.7 × 3.0 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early May.
1. Judd viburnum14. Alpine currant49. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort93. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'32. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens23. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'39. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort93. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'33. Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun'35. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'55. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'55. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'55. Tatarian aster 'Jindai'56. Switchgrass 'Prairie Sky'66. Switchgrass 'Prairie Sky'66. Switchgrass 'Prairie Sky'614. Crown imperial1414. Crown imperial1414. Crown imperial1414. Crown imperial1412. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'1212. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'1212. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'1213. Star of Persia1313. Star of Persia1313. Star of Persia1313. Star of Persia132. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens22. Mountain avens29. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort97. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'711. Sundrops 'Fireworks'1111. Sundrops 'Fireworks'1111. Sundrops 'Fireworks'117. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'710. Shasta daisy 'Crazy Daisy'1010. Shasta daisy 'Crazy Daisy'1010. Shasta daisy 'Crazy Daisy'108. Salvia 'May Night'88. Salvia 'May Night'88. Salvia 'May Night'88. Salvia 'May Night'88. Salvia 'May Night'87. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'77. Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue'79. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort99. Leadwort913. Star of Persia1312. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'1214. Crown imperial1414. Crown imperial1413. Star of Persia1312. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'12
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Mountain avens × 11, white
  2. 3 Blanket flower 'Arizona Sun' × 10, red
  3. 4 Alpine currant × 1, green leaves
  4. 5 Tatarian aster 'Jindai' × 4, purple
  5. 6 Switchgrass 'Prairie Sky' × 3, tan
  6. 7 Pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue' × 11, lavender
  7. 8 Salvia 'May Night' × 5, purple
  8. 9 Leadwort × 22, blue
  9. 10 Shasta daisy 'Crazy Daisy' × 3, white
  10. 11 Sundrops 'Fireworks' × 3, yellow
  11. 12 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 5, purple
  12. 13 Star of Persia × 6, purple
  13. 14 Crown imperial × 6, yellow

Why this plant

  • The only pink.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So do alpine currant and switchgrass 'Prairie Sky'.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 6½ ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to Tatarian aster 'Jindai' (4 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for three weeks. From early May to mid May.
  • In company. With crown imperial in early May: 2 kinds at once.

Planned as an English border: 15 of the 17 groups (88%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Leadwort is planted in six places along the bed, which gives it rhythm. The longest in flower is pincushion flower 'Butterfly Blue': 21 weeks, from mid May to early October.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where judd viburnum goes in a border

At 6½ ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is very tall (5 to 6½ ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

A hybrid of the Koreanspice viburnum, bred at the Arnold Arboretum in 1920. It has the same scent on a fuller, healthier plant that resists leaf spot.

  • Scent in spring
  • Mixed shrub borders
  • Autumn colour

What to plant with judd viburnum

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Daffodil: in flower together for two weeks, from early May; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': spires rising out of its mound; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Peony: takes over when it finishes, flowering from late May; low enough (3 ft) to stand in front of it.

Questions about judd viburnum

Does judd viburnum need sun or shade?

Judd viburnum grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does judd viburnum grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does judd viburnum flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early May to mid May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when judd viburnum is in flower
Zone 4Early May to late May
Zone 5Early May to mid May
Zone 6Late April to early May
Zone 7Mid April to early May
Zone 8Mid April to late April

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should judd viburnum be planted?

6 ft (180 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 6½ ft (200 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 6½ ft (200 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many judd viburnum plants do I need?

Usually one. At 6 ft (180 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 6 ft apart: two plants for a 10 ft run.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is judd viburnum poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like judd viburnum?

Judd viburnum is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Carolina allspice: the same job in a bed; 16 in taller, 8 in wider.
  • American beautyberry: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 12 in narrower, flowers late June to late July.
  • Flowering currant: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 12 in narrower, flowers late March to late April.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat judd viburnum?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after judd viburnum?

Judd viburnum is over by mid May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Peony: from late May to late June, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': from mid May to mid September, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
  • Blue false indigo: from late May to mid June, 4 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does judd viburnum look like in winter?

Judd viburnum drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is judd viburnum good for bees and butterflies?

Judd viburnum is visited by bees, butterflies and songbirds.

More Viburnum

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
6½ ft (200 cm) tall, 6½ ft (200 cm) wide
Plant
6 ft (180 cm) apart
Height class
Very tall (5 to 6½ ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Early May to mid May; dense clusters; pink, white
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; dark green
Shape
Rounded, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
None needed
Family
Viburnaceae
Attracts
Bees, butterflies, songbirds
Stands up to
Deer, drought

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.