Mexican bush sage
Salvia leucantha · Lamiaceae
Long, arching wands of velvety purple calyces and white flowers pour out of a large grey-green mound in autumn. Grown as an annual north of zone 8.
- Size
- 4 ft tall, 4 ft wide
- Zones
- 8 to 10
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Early September to early November
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Specimen
A bed built around Mexican bush sage
The planner designed this bed around Mexican bush sage when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) cottage garden in zone 8, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 655 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why Mexican bush sage stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Mexican bush sage × 1, purple
- 2 Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' × 17, pink
- 3 Creeping thyme × 14, pink
- 4 Big bluestem 'Blackhawks' × 3, purple
- 5 Wild quinine × 7, white
- 6 Hairy beardtongue × 16, lavender
- 7 Persian fritillary × 6, purple
- 8 Hardy gladiolus × 6, pink
- 9 Lady tulip × 12, red
Why this plant
- Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 4 ft it is one of the taller plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to hardy gladiolus (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A feature plant is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for 9 weeks. From early September to early November.
- Closes the season. For its last five weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
Planned as a cottage garden: 51 of the 58 plants (88%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' is planted in five places along the bed, which gives it rhythm. Purple runs through the planting: 3 of the 9 kinds grown for their flowers have it.
The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where Mexican bush sage goes in a border
At 4 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).
Its job: specimen. A feature plant with a shape of its own. It stands alone with room around it, and repeats only at a distance.
It does nothing until September, then becomes the star of the garden until frost. Give it room, and put spring and summer interest in front of it.
- A spectacular autumn display in warm climates
- Hummingbirds and butterflies
- Cut and dried flowers
What to plant with Mexican bush sage
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Autumn sage: in flower together for seven weeks, from early September; a low mound at the foot of its spires; happy in the same dry soil.
- Russian sage: in flower together for two weeks, from early September; spires rising out of its mound; happy in the same dry soil.
- Sedum 'Autumn Joy': in flower together for six weeks, from early September; bold leaves against its medium ones; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.
Questions about Mexican bush sage
Does Mexican bush sage need sun or shade?
Mexican bush sage grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does Mexican bush sage grow in?
USDA zones 8 to 10. It is hardy to zone 8, which means it survives winter nights down to about 20 °F (−7 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does Mexican bush sage flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers early September to early November. As an autumn flower it keeps much the same dates in every zone: it answers to shortening days and cool nights more than to the warmth of spring.
| Zone 8 | Early September to early November |
|---|---|
| Zone 9 | Early September to early November |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should Mexican bush sage be planted?
3½ ft (100 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 4 ft (120 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 4 ft (120 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many Mexican bush sage plants do I need?
At 3½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 3 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as one, with clear ground around it: a feature plant is seen as an object, and a group of them is a thicket.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is Mexican bush sage poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
Is there a native plant like Mexican bush sage?
Mexican bush sage comes from Mexico and Central America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Blue false indigo: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late May to mid June, blue, not purple.
- Willowleaf sunflower 'First Light': the same job in a bed and the same flowering time; 10 in narrower, yellow, not purple.
- Deer grass: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers early August to early October, tan, not purple.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat Mexican bush sage?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
What does Mexican bush sage look like in winter?
Mexican bush sage holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.
Is Mexican bush sage good for bees and butterflies?
Mexican bush sage is visited by pollinators, butterflies and hummingbirds.
More Salvia
- Anise sage 'Black and Blue' Salvia guaranitica 'Black and Blue'
- Autumn sage Salvia greggii
- Blue sage Salvia azurea
- Bog sage Salvia uliginosa
- Clary sage Salvia sclarea
- Culinary sage Salvia officinalis
- Meadow sage Salvia nemorosa
- Meadow sage 'Caradonna' Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna'
- Rosemary Salvia rosmarinus
- Russian sage Salvia yangii (formerly Perovskia)
- Russian sage 'Little Spire' Salvia yangii 'Little Spire'
- Salvia 'Hot Lips' Salvia microphylla 'Hot Lips'
- Salvia 'May Night' Salvia nemorosa 'Mainacht'
- Silver sage Salvia argentea
- Whorled sage 'Purple Rain' Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain'
- Wood sage 'Blue Hill' Salvia x sylvestris 'Blauhügel'
- Wood sage 'East Friesland' Salvia nemorosa 'Ostfriesland'
In these guides
- Deer-resistant perennials for full sun
- Rabbit-resistant plants
- Drought-tolerant perennials for full sun
- Pet-safe plants for a sunny border
- Plants for hummingbirds
- Plants for butterflies
- Tall perennials and grasses for the back of a border
- Plants with spires: vertical accents
- Plants that flower in fall
- Silver and grey-leaved plants
Every fact on record
- Type
- Perennial
- Size
- 4 ft (120 cm) tall, 4 ft (120 cm) wide
- Plant
- 3½ ft (100 cm) apart
- Height class
- Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
- Place in the bed
- Back
- Flowers
- Early September to early November; upright spires; purple
- Leaves
- Medium texture, semi-evergreen; grey-green
- Shape
- Mounding, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 8 to 10
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Lean, dry and sharply drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Comes from
- Mexico and Central America
- Attracts
- Pollinators, butterflies, hummingbirds
- Stands up to
- Deer, rabbits, drought, heat
Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.