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Russian sage 'Little Spire'

Salvia yangii 'Little Spire' · Lamiaceae

Russian sage 'Little Spire' (Salvia yangii 'Little Spire') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A compact Russian sage that stands upright instead of sprawling, with the same haze of lavender-blue flowers on silver-white stems.

Size
2½ ft tall, 24 in wide
Zones
4 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid July to mid September
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around Russian sage 'Little Spire'

The planner designed this bed around Russian sage 'Little Spire' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why Russian sage 'Little Spire' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid August: Russian sage 'Little Spire', Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch', Rock cress, Wild quinine, Silver sage, Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry', Allium 'Ambassador', Schubert's allium.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid August.
4. Wild quinine44. Wild quinine44. Wild quinine47. Allium 'Ambassador'77. Allium 'Ambassador'77. Allium 'Ambassador'75. Silver sage53. Rock cress33. Rock cress33. Rock cress33. Rock cress33. Rock cress32. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'22. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'22. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'22. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'21. Russian sage 'Little Spire'11. Russian sage 'Little Spire'11. Russian sage 'Little Spire'18. Schubert's allium88. Schubert's allium88. Schubert's allium86. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'66. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry'6
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' × 4, pink
  2. 3 Rock cress × 5, white
  3. 4 Wild quinine × 3, white
  4. 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  5. 6 Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry' × 8, pink
  6. 7 Allium 'Ambassador' × 3, purple
  7. 8 Schubert's allium × 3, pink

Why this plant

  • The only spires. The others are dense clusters, flat plates, daisies and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only lavender.

Why here

  • At the back. At 2½ ft it is seen over coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry' (22 in) in front of it, and has nothing behind it to hide.
  • A step in the back row. Next to wild quinine (3½ ft) and allium 'Ambassador' (4 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 11 weeks. From mid July to mid September.
  • In company. With wild quinine and coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry' in mid July: 3 kinds at once.

Planned as a cottage garden: 24 of the 24 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. The back corners are held by wild quinine and allium 'Ambassador', the tallest plants on the plan. The bed is balanced: the left half carries 52% of the visual weight and the right half 48%. Worth a second look, according to the Design check: the front edge.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Needs revision. Its weakest point is a finished front edge: Low plants run along 89% of the front edge: silver sage, rock cress and Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'. Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry' stands right on the front edge, and at 22 in is too tall to be the first thing in the bed: nothing over 12 in belongs there. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Russian sage 'Little Spire' goes in a border

At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium (24 in to 2½ ft). It is airy enough to see through, so it can also come forward and veil what is behind it.

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

At half the size of the species it can be used in groups in the middle of a border. Like its parent it needs lean, dry soil to stay upright. Cut it to a hand's height in spring.

  • A blue haze for small gardens
  • Dry, sunny borders
  • Planting in groups

What to plant with Russian sage 'Little Spire'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Purple coneflower: in flower together for nine weeks, from mid July.
  • Sedum 'Autumn Joy': in flower together for six weeks, from mid August; bold leaves against its fine ones; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Black-eyed Susan 'Little Goldstar': in flower together for 11 weeks, from mid July; a low mound at the foot of its spires; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about Russian sage 'Little Spire'

Does Russian sage 'Little Spire' need sun or shade?

Russian sage 'Little Spire' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does Russian sage 'Little Spire' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 9. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Russian sage 'Little Spire' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid July to mid September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when Russian sage 'Little Spire' is in flower
Zone 4Mid July to mid September
Zone 5Mid July to mid September
Zone 6Mid July to mid September
Zone 7Early July to mid September
Zone 8Early July to mid September
Zone 9Late June to mid September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Russian sage 'Little Spire' be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 2½ ft (75 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Russian sage 'Little Spire' plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is Russian sage 'Little Spire' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like Russian sage 'Little Spire'?

Russian sage 'Little Spire' comes from Southwest to Central Asia. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Texas hummingbird mint: the same job in a bed and the same flowering time; 8 in narrower, pink, not lavender.
  • Autumn sage: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers mid May to mid October, red, pink or white, not lavender.
  • Ironweed 'Iron Butterfly': the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late August to early October, purple, not lavender.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Russian sage 'Little Spire'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after Russian sage 'Little Spire'?

Russian sage 'Little Spire' is over by mid September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • Montauk daisy: from mid September to late October, 3 ft tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does Russian sage 'Little Spire' look like in winter?

Russian sage 'Little Spire' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

Is Russian sage 'Little Spire' good for bees and butterflies?

Russian sage 'Little Spire' is visited by bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.

More Salvia

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
2½ ft (75 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Medium (24 in to 2½ ft)
Place in the bed
Middle, or further forward: it is airy enough to see through
Flowers
Mid July to mid September; upright spires; lavender
Leaves
Fine texture, deciduous; silver
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Lamiaceae
Comes from
Southwest to Central Asia
Attracts
Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, salt, poor soil, pollution

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.