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Spanish lavender

Lavandula stoechas · Lamiaceae

Spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas) in flower
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A lavender for mild climates, with plump, dark purple flower heads topped by showy bracts like rabbit's ears. It flowers earlier than English lavender.

Size
24 in tall, 24 in wide
Zones
8 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Early May to late June
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around Spanish lavender

The planner designed this bed around Spanish lavender when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 8, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 655 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why Spanish lavender stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late May: Spanish lavender, Leadwort, Common thyme, Wild bergamot, Switchgrass 'Shenandoah', Sea kale, Star of Persia, Daffodil.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 8, full sun, seen from the path in late May.
4. Wild bergamot44. Wild bergamot44. Wild bergamot45. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'55. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'55. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'56. Sea kale63. Common thyme33. Common thyme33. Common thyme33. Common thyme33. Common thyme32. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort23. Common thyme33. Common thyme33. Common thyme33. Common thyme33. Common thyme34. Wild bergamot47. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia72. Leadwort22. Leadwort22. Leadwort28. Daffodil8. Daffodil8. Daffodil8. Daffodil8. Daffodil1. Spanish lavender1
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Leadwort × 8, blue
  2. 3 Common thyme × 10, lavender
  3. 4 Wild bergamot × 4, lavender
  4. 5 Switchgrass 'Shenandoah' × 3, green leaves
  5. 6 Sea kale × 1, white
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 3, purple
  7. 8 Daffodil × 5, yellow

Why this plant

  • The only spires. The others are dense clusters, globes and trumpets. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 24 in it is the step between common thyme (10 in) in front and wild bergamot (3½ ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • One plant. Three or more is usual for a plant of this kind, and reads better.
  • Fine leaf against bold. Sea kale is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • In flower for 9 weeks. From early May to late June.
  • Fills a gap. For one of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.

Planned as a cottage garden: 27 of the 27 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. Cool colours (purple, blue and lavender) with yellow as the warm note, and white to calm things between them. Daffodil stands beside leadwort, a proven pairing.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 2 Good, 2 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Spanish lavender goes in a border

At 24 in it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium short (18 to 24 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

The 'ears' make it the most decorative lavender in flower, though it is the least hardy. It tolerates humidity better than English lavender. Shear after the first flush for another.

  • Mediterranean and coastal gardens in mild climates
  • Containers
  • Hot, dry banks

What to plant with Spanish lavender

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Autumn sage: in flower together for seven weeks, from mid May; a low mound at the foot of its spires; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Lavender cotton: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, in flower together for two weeks; a low mound at the foot of its spires; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Lamb's ear: its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; bold leaves against its fine ones; a low mound at the foot of its spires.

Questions about Spanish lavender

Does Spanish lavender need sun or shade?

Spanish lavender grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does Spanish lavender grow in?

USDA zones 8 to 9. It is hardy to zone 8, which means it survives winter nights down to about 20 °F (−7 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Spanish lavender flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early May to late June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when Spanish lavender is in flower
Zone 8Mid April to late June
Zone 9Early April to mid June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Spanish lavender be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 24 in (60 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Spanish lavender plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is Spanish lavender poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to dogs, cats and horses. Contains oils that can cause stomach upset in pets if eaten in quantity.

Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like Spanish lavender?

These come closest to doing what Spanish lavender does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Spanish lavender?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after Spanish lavender?

Spanish lavender is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Lavender cotton: from late June to late July, 18 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
  • Black-eyed Susan: from mid July to mid September, 24 in tall.
  • Butterfly weed: from late June to early August, 24 in tall.

What does Spanish lavender look like in winter?

Spanish lavender keeps its grey-green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

Is Spanish lavender good for bees and butterflies?

Spanish lavender is visited by bees and butterflies.

More Lavandula

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: May · June

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
24 in (60 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Medium short (18 to 24 in)
Place in the bed
Middle
Flowers
Early May to late June; upright spires; purple
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; grey-green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 8 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Lamiaceae
Comes from
Mediterranean coasts including France, Portugal, and Spain
Attracts
Bees, butterflies
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, heat, poor soil

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.