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What flowers in June

The perennials, bulbs and shrubs in flower in June, which of them start this month, and how the dates move with your zone.

June is the peak of the year for most gardens: roses, peonies, catmint, salvias and the first of the summer perennials.

558 of the planner's plants are in flower at some point in June in zone 5, and 293 of them start this month. Summer flowers move less with the zone: about a week earlier in zone 7, a week later in zone 3.

558 plants: 378 perennials, 26 bulbs, 18 grasses and 136 shrubs.

The dozen to start with

  • Mock orange

    Mock orange

    10 ft · late May to late June · until late June

    A big, old-fashioned shrub covered in white, four-petalled flowers in early summer, with a scent like orange blossom that carries across the garden.

  • Oriental poppy

    Oriental poppy

    2½ ft · late May to late June · until late June

    Enormous, crepe-paper flowers in scarlet, orange, pink or white, usually with a black blotch at the base, in early summer.

  • Yarrow

    Yarrow

    24 in · mid June to late August · starts mid June

    Flat-topped flower heads sit above feathery, aromatic foliage through the heat of summer.

  • Gardenia

    Gardenia

    5 ft · late May to late July · until late July

    Glossy, dark evergreen leaves and creamy white, waxy flowers with a rich, heavy perfume in early summer.

  • Butterfly weed

    Butterfly weed

    24 in · late June to early August · starts late June · host plant

    Flat clusters of vivid orange flowers in midsummer, covered in butterflies, on a low, bushy plant with a deep taproot.

  • Creeping thyme

    Creeping thyme

    3 in · early June to mid July · starts early June

    A fragrant, ground-hugging mat that is covered in tiny flowers in early summer.

  • Mountain laurel

    Mountain laurel

    8 ft · late May to late June · until late June

    A native evergreen with crimped, sugar-icing buds that open into cup-shaped flowers of white, pink or red in late spring, in clusters that cover the plant.

  • Oakleaf hydrangea

    Oakleaf hydrangea

    6½ ft · mid June to early August · starts mid June

    A native shrub for every season: cone-shaped white flowers that age to pink, huge oak-shaped leaves that turn wine red and purple in autumn, and peeling, cinnamon-coloured bark in winter.

  • Calla lily

    Calla lily

    2½ ft · mid May to mid July · until mid July

    Pure white, funnel-shaped flowers of great elegance, each wrapped around a yellow spike, above glossy, arrow-shaped leaves.

  • Mexican feather grass

    Mexican feather grass

    20 in · early June to late July · starts early June

    The finest-textured grass: hair-thin, bright green leaves and silky, blond flower heads that ripple like water in the slightest breeze.

  • Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'

    Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'

    2½ ft · late May to early June · until early June

    Violet globes float on bare stems in the gap between spring bulbs and summer perennials.

  • Purple fountain grass

    Purple fountain grass

    4 ft · late June to mid October · starts late June

    Arching, burgundy-purple leaves and long, nodding, rose-red foxtail plumes from midsummer to frost.

A bed at its best in June

The planner was given only the plants on this page that suit zone 6 and full sun, and designed this 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) bed from them when the page was made. It is a bed for June on purpose, so its design check marks it down for the rest of the year: a real border would add plants for the other seasons.

A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) bed at eye level in late June: Mountain avens, Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana', Feather reed grass 'Avalanche', Bee balm 'Jacob Cline', Shrubby cinquefoil 'Goldfinger', Wild quinine, Blue-eyed grass, Arkansas bluestar, Pink lily leek, Dutch iris, Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'.
A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) cottage garden in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in late June.
3. Feather reed grass 'Avalanche'33. Feather reed grass 'Avalanche'33. Feather reed grass 'Avalanche'34. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'44. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'44. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'45. Shrubby cinquefoil 'Goldfinger'58. Arkansas bluestar82. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'21. Mountain avens11. Mountain avens11. Mountain avens12. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'21. Mountain avens11. Mountain avens11. Mountain avens11. Mountain avens11. Mountain avens16. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine64. Bee balm 'Jacob Cline'47. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass72. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'27. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass77. Blue-eyed grass72. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'210. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris10. Dutch iris11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'11. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'9. Pink lily leek9. Pink lily leek9. Pink lily leek9. Pink lily leek9. Pink lily leek9. Pink lily leek9. Pink lily leek
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 1 Mountain avens × 8, white
  2. 2 Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' × 32, yellow
  3. 3 Feather reed grass 'Avalanche' × 3, tan
  4. 4 Bee balm 'Jacob Cline' × 4, red
  5. 5 Shrubby cinquefoil 'Goldfinger' × 1, yellow
  6. 6 Wild quinine × 3, white
  7. 7 Blue-eyed grass × 25, blue
  8. 8 Arkansas bluestar × 1, blue
  9. 9 Pink lily leek × 7, pink
  10. 10 Dutch iris × 12, purple
  11. 11 Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola' × 12, blue

Planned as a cottage garden: 68 of the 77 plants (88%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. The scheme leans cool (blue, pink and purple) and uses yellow and red for warmth, with white and tan to calm things between them. Feather reed grass 'Avalanche' flowers longest, for 17 weeks.

The planner's own design check: 9 Excellent, 8 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

All 558 plants

Show all 558, by where they go in a bed

Front of a bed 186

Middle of a bed 216

Back of a bed 156

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