bloooooooom Eight o's. Don't count, bookmark. Plan a bed

Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' · Ranunculaceae

Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' (Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A low, bushy delphinium with finely cut leaves and loose sprays of single flowers in a pure, intense gentian blue.

Size
16 in tall, 12 in wide
Zones
3 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Late June to late August
Pets
Toxic (severe)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'

The planner designed this bed around Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late July: Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly', Sedum 'Lidakense', Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies', Little bluestem 'The Blues', Italian bugloss 'Dropmore', Eastern prickly pear, Schubert's allium, Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in late July.
5. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'55. Italian bugloss 'Dropmore'54. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'46. Eastern prickly pear62. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'23. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'32. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'23. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'34. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'47. Schubert's allium77. Schubert's allium77. Schubert's allium78. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'88. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'88. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'81. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'11. Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'13. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'33. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'37. Schubert's allium77. Schubert's allium78. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'88. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'8
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Sedum 'Lidakense' × 8, pink
  2. 3 Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies' × 11, pink
  3. 4 Little bluestem 'The Blues' × 8, tan
  4. 5 Italian bugloss 'Dropmore' × 3, blue
  5. 6 Eastern prickly pear × 1, yellow
  6. 7 Schubert's allium × 5, pink
  7. 8 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 5, purple

Why this plant

  • Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 16 in it is the step between eastern prickly pear (10 in) in front and little bluestem 'The Blues' (3 ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • 8 plants in 2 groups (5 and 3). Seen again further along, the same plant ties the bed together.
  • Fine leaf against bold. Eastern prickly pear is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • In flower for 10 weeks. From late June to late August.
  • Fills a gap. For three of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as a cottage garden: 39 of the 39 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. Neither end outweighs the other: the visual weight is split 46 to 54, left to right. Pink is the colour seen most, on 3 of the 8 kinds grown for their flowers.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' goes in a border

At 16 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

It gives delphinium blue at the front of the border, with no staking. It lives only two or three years, but flowers in its first summer from seed and often sows itself.

  • True blue at the front of a border
  • Rock gardens
  • Containers

What to plant with Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

Questions about Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'

Does Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' need sun or shade?

Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late June to late August. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' is in flower
Zone 3Late June to late August
Zone 4Late June to late August
Zone 5Late June to late August
Zone 6Late June to late August
Zone 7Mid June to mid August
Zone 8Mid June to mid August

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' be planted?

10 in (25 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 12 in (30 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 16 in (40 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' plants do I need?

At 10 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 17 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 13 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 55 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used eight in two groups.

Is Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: severe toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. All parts, especially the young growth and seeds, are highly poisonous if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'?

These come closest to doing what Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Speedwell 'Red Fox': the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; pink, not blue, medium leaves, not fine.
  • Blanket flower 'Goblin': the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers mid June to early October, red, not blue.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly'?

Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' is over by late August. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' look like in winter?

Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

Is Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' good for bees and butterflies?

Chinese delphinium 'Blue Butterfly' is visited by bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.

More Delphinium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: June · July · August

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
16 in (40 cm) tall, 12 in (30 cm) wide
Plant
10 in (25 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late June to late August; airy sprays; blue
Leaves
Fine texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Mounding, self-seeding
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Ranunculaceae
Comes from
Russia and China
Attracts
Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits

Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.