bloooooooom Eight o's. Don't count, bookmark. Plan a bed

Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'

Geranium pratense 'Midnight Reiter' · Geraniaceae

Deeply cut leaves of dark plum purple, the darkest in the genus, with lilac-blue flowers in early summer.

Size
12 in tall, 12 in wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Late May to early July
Pets
Not checked
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'

The planner designed this bed around meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late June: Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter', Dianthus 'Kahori', Little bluestem 'The Blues', Showy goldenrod, Dwarf English boxwood, Wild quinine, Hyacinth, Schubert's allium.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in late June.
6. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine66. Wild quinine64. Showy goldenrod44. Showy goldenrod44. Showy goldenrod45. Dwarf English boxwood52. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'21. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'11. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'11. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'11. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'11. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'12. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'22. Dianthus 'Kahori'23. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'38. Schubert's allium88. Schubert's allium81. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'11. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'11. Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'18. Schubert's allium88. Schubert's allium87. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth7. Hyacinth
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Dianthus 'Kahori' × 9, pink
  2. 3 Little bluestem 'The Blues' × 3, tan
  3. 4 Showy goldenrod × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Dwarf English boxwood × 1, dark green leaves
  5. 6 Wild quinine × 3, white
  6. 7 Hyacinth × 12, purple
  7. 8 Schubert's allium × 4, pink

Why this plant

  • The only blue.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 12 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 44% of the edge.
  • 8 plants in 2 runs (5 and 3). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.

Why now

  • In flower for six weeks. From late May to early July.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With dianthus 'Kahori', wild quinine and Schubert's allium in late June: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 7 of the 7 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The back corners are held by wild quinine and showy goldenrod, the tallest plants on the plan. Cool colours (blue, pink and purple) with yellow as the warm note, and tan and white to calm things between them.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 3 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' goes in a border

At 12 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

A foliage plant first. It is slow to bulk up and resents competition, so give it a clear space at the front beside silver or gold leaves.

  • Dark foliage at the front
  • Contrast with silver leaves
  • Small gardens

What to plant with meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Lamb's ear: its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; bold leaves against its fine ones; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Lady's mantle: in flower together for six weeks, from late May.
  • Sedum 'Angelina': its chartreuse leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (5 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'

Does meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' need sun or shade?

Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to early July. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' is in flower
Zone 4Early June to mid July
Zone 5Late May to early July
Zone 6Late May to early July
Zone 7Mid May to late June
Zone 8Early May to late June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' be planted?

10 in (25 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 12 in (30 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 12 in (30 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' plants do I need?

At 10 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 17 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 13 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 55 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used eight in two groups.

Is there a native plant like meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'?

Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Iceland poppy: the same job in a bed; 4 in taller, flowers early May to late June.
  • Prairie smoke: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late April to late May, pink, not blue.
  • Hairy beardtongue: the same job in a bed and the same flowering time; 6 in taller, lavender, not blue.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter'?

Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' is over by early July. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' look like in winter?

Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

More Geranium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June · July

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
12 in (30 cm) tall, 12 in (30 cm) wide
Plant
10 in (25 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late May to early July; open bowls; blue, purple
Leaves
Fine texture, herbaceous; purple, burgundy
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
None needed
Family
Geraniaceae

Checked against VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.