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Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'

Geranium x oxonianum 'Wargrave Pink' ·

Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' (Geranium x oxonianum 'Wargrave Pink') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Clear salmon-pink flowers, a steady supply from late spring to autumn, over a vigorous, weed-smothering mound of glossy leaves.

Size
18 in tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Late May to early September
Pets
Not checked
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'

The planner designed this bed around cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid July: Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink', Moor grass 'Greenlee', October daphne, Coneflower 'Magnus', Brown-eyed Susan, Dwarf English boxwood, Daffodil, Spring starflower.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in mid July.
5. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan54. Coneflower 'Magnus'44. Coneflower 'Magnus'44. Coneflower 'Magnus'46. Dwarf English boxwood63. October daphne33. October daphne33. October daphne33. October daphne33. October daphne32. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'25. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan55. Brown-eyed Susan53. October daphne33. October daphne33. October daphne37. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil7. Daffodil8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower1. Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'1
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Moor grass 'Greenlee' × 4, tan
  2. 3 October daphne × 8, pink
  3. 4 Coneflower 'Magnus' × 3, pink
  4. 5 Brown-eyed Susan × 8, yellow
  5. 6 Dwarf English boxwood × 1, dark green leaves
  6. 7 Daffodil × 12, white
  7. 8 Spring starflower × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • The only open bowls. The others are spires, dense clusters, daisies and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 18 in it is the step between October daphne (8 in) in front and brown-eyed Susan (4 ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • One plant. Three or more is usual for a plant of this kind, and reads better.

Why now

  • In flower for 15 weeks. From late May to early September.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With moor grass 'Greenlee', coneflower 'Magnus' and brown-eyed Susan in late July: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as a cottage garden: 25 of the 25 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. The back corners are held by brown-eyed Susan and coneflower 'Magnus', the tallest plants on the plan. Moor grass 'Greenlee' and dwarf English boxwood carry the bed through winter.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 3 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' goes in a border

At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

The workhorse geranium for covering ground under shrubs and roses, in sun or shade. It seeds about and swamps small neighbours, so use it among robust plants.

  • Groundcover under shrubs and roses
  • Months of flower in part shade
  • Filling awkward gaps

What to plant with cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • English rose: in flower together for 14 weeks, from early June; tall enough (4 ft) to stand behind it.
  • Lady's mantle: in flower together for six weeks, from late May.
  • Japanese anemone: in flower together for four weeks, from mid August; tall enough (3 ft) to stand behind it.

Questions about cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'

Does cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' need sun or shade?

Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to early September. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' is in flower
Zone 4Early June to early September
Zone 5Late May to early September
Zone 6Late May to early September
Zone 7Mid May to early September
Zone 8Early May to early September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (75 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is there a native plant like cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'?

Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Fringed bleeding heart: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 8 in narrower, flowers early May to late August.
  • Pink tickseed: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in narrower, flowers late June to early September.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Will cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' spread?

It seeds itself about; the risk of it taking over is moderate. Self-seeds freely, and its wide mounds smother smaller plants. Cut it back hard in midsummer.

What flowers after cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink'?

Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' is over by early September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Bottle gentian: from late August to early October, 20 in tall.

What does cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' look like in winter?

Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.

More Geranium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June · July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
18 in (45 cm) tall, 2½ ft (75 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late May to early September; open bowls; pink
Leaves
Medium texture, semi-evergreen; green
Shape
Mounding, self-seeding
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
None needed

Not yet checked against an outside reference: its figures rest on general horticultural knowledge. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.