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Cranesbill 'Biokovo'

Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo' ·

Cranesbill 'Biokovo' (Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo') in flower
Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A low, glossy carpet with masses of white, pink-flushed flowers in early summer. The leaves turn red in autumn and last through mild winters.

Size
10 in tall, 24 in wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Late May to late June
Pets
Not checked
Job in a bed
Carpet

A bed built around cranesbill 'Biokovo'

The planner designed this bed around cranesbill 'Biokovo' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why cranesbill 'Biokovo' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid June: Cranesbill 'Biokovo', Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei', Blue wood aster, Garden phlox 'David', Inkberry 'Gem Box', Lady's mantle, Surprise lily, Red spider lily.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in mid June.
4. Garden phlox 'David'44. Garden phlox 'David'44. Garden phlox 'David'43. Blue wood aster33. Blue wood aster33. Blue wood aster35. Inkberry 'Gem Box'51. Cranesbill 'Biokovo'11. Cranesbill 'Biokovo'11. Cranesbill 'Biokovo'12. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'21. Cranesbill 'Biokovo'12. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'26. Lady's mantle66. Lady's mantle66. Lady's mantle66. Lady's mantle66. Lady's mantle67. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily8. Red spider lily8. Red spider lily8. Red spider lily8. Red spider lily8. Red spider lily
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' × 8, pink
  2. 3 Blue wood aster × 3, lavender
  3. 4 Garden phlox 'David' × 3, white
  4. 5 Inkberry 'Gem Box' × 1, dark green leaves
  5. 6 Lady's mantle × 5, green
  6. 7 Surprise lily × 7, pink
  7. 8 Red spider lily × 5, red

Why this plant

  • A classic partner for lady's mantle. Both are on this plan. A pairing gardeners have proved outranks a general rule.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 10 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 52% of the edge.
  • 4 plants in 2 runs (3 and 1). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.
  • Beside lady's mantle. A recognised partner: the planner puts such plants together where it can.

Why now

  • In flower for six weeks. From late May to late June.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' and lady's mantle in late May: 3 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 6 groups (83%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Garden phlox 'David' and blue wood aster anchor the back corners of the bed: the tallest plants on the plan stand there. The bed is balanced: the left half carries 53% of the visual weight and the right half 47%.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where cranesbill 'Biokovo' goes in a border

At 10 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: carpet. A groundcover planted in threes and fives to cover the soil: along the front, and just behind it.

Tidier and lower than bigroot cranesbill, with the same toughness. Its blush white goes with everything, which makes it a good plant to run along a whole edge.

  • Neat groundcover at the front of a bed
  • Edging paths
  • Under roses

What to plant with cranesbill 'Biokovo'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for six weeks, from late May; spires rising out of its mound; tall enough (24 in) to stand behind it.
  • Lady's mantle: in flower together for five weeks, from late May; tall enough (18 in) to stand behind it.
  • Siberian iris: in flower together for four weeks, from late May; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it.

Questions about cranesbill 'Biokovo'

Does cranesbill 'Biokovo' need sun or shade?

Cranesbill 'Biokovo' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled.

What zones does cranesbill 'Biokovo' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does cranesbill 'Biokovo' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to late June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when cranesbill 'Biokovo' is in flower
Zone 4Late May to early July
Zone 5Late May to late June
Zone 6Mid May to late June
Zone 7Early May to late June
Zone 8Early May to late June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should cranesbill 'Biokovo' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 10 in (25 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many cranesbill 'Biokovo' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as threes and fives, along the front and just behind it.

In the bed above, the planner used four in two groups.

Is there a native plant like cranesbill 'Biokovo'?

Cranesbill 'Biokovo' is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Wild strawberry: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 4 in shorter, flowers early May to early June.
  • Creeping woodland phlox: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in narrower, flowers late April to late May.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after cranesbill 'Biokovo'?

Cranesbill 'Biokovo' is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does cranesbill 'Biokovo' look like in winter?

Cranesbill 'Biokovo' holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.

More Geranium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial (groundcover)
Size
10 in (25 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late May to late June; open bowls; white
Leaves
Medium texture, semi-evergreen; dark green
Shape
Mat-forming, spreading
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed

Not yet checked against an outside reference: its figures rest on general horticultural knowledge. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.