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Armenian cranesbill

Geranium psilostemon ·

Armenian cranesbill (Geranium psilostemon) in flower
Photo: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

Brilliant magenta flowers with a black eye and black veins, on a leafy mound as tall as a table. The leaves turn red in autumn.

Size
3½ ft tall, 3½ ft wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Mid June to late July
Pets
Not checked
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around armenian cranesbill

The planner designed this bed around armenian cranesbill when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why armenian cranesbill stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early July: Armenian cranesbill, Sea thrift, Sedum 'Lidakense', Brown-eyed Susan, Ohio spiderwort, Autumn moor grass, Star of Persia, Grecian windflower.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early July.
4. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan41. Armenian cranesbill13. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'32. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift23. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'32. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift25. Ohio spiderwort55. Ohio spiderwort55. Ohio spiderwort57. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia76. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass66. Autumn moor grass63. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'33. Sedum 'Lidakense'38. Grecian windflower8. Grecian windflower8. Grecian windflower
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Sea thrift × 6, white
  2. 3 Sedum 'Lidakense' × 14, pink
  3. 4 Brown-eyed Susan × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Ohio spiderwort × 3, blue
  5. 6 Autumn moor grass × 8, cream
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 2, purple
  7. 8 Grecian windflower × 3, blue

Why this plant

  • The only bold leaves here. The rest are fine and medium. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 3½ ft it is among the tallest plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to ohio spiderwort (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A feature plant is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 7 weeks. From mid June to late July.
  • Fills a gap. For one of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 8 of the 8 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (pink, blue and purple) and uses yellow for warmth, with white and cream to calm things between them. The back corners are held by armenian cranesbill and brown-eyed Susan, the tallest plants on the plan.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where armenian cranesbill goes in a border

At 3½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

The strongest colour in the geranium family, and a big plant that needs staking or a neighbour to lean on. Magnificent with lime green and with silver.

  • A bold magenta for the middle of a border
  • Partnering with lime green
  • Large borders

What to plant with armenian cranesbill

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Lady's mantle: in flower together for four weeks, from mid June; medium leaves against its bold ones; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Wormwood 'Powis Castle': its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; fine leaves against its bold ones.
  • English rose: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for seven weeks; medium leaves against its bold ones.

Questions about armenian cranesbill

Does armenian cranesbill need sun or shade?

Armenian cranesbill grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does armenian cranesbill grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does armenian cranesbill flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid June to late July. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when armenian cranesbill is in flower
Zone 4Late June to early August
Zone 5Mid June to late July
Zone 6Mid June to late July
Zone 7Early June to mid July
Zone 8Early June to mid July

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should armenian cranesbill be planted?

2½ ft (80 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3½ ft (100 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 3½ ft (100 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many armenian cranesbill plants do I need?

At 2½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 2 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 5 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is there a native plant like armenian cranesbill?

Armenian cranesbill is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Showy milkweed: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 8 in narrower.
  • Bluestar 'Storm Cloud': the same job in a bed; 12 in shorter, flowers mid May to mid June.
  • Pale purple coneflower: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 16 in narrower, medium leaves, not bold.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after armenian cranesbill?

Armenian cranesbill is over by late July. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Japanese anemone: from mid August to early October, 3 ft tall.
  • Garden phlox: from mid July to early September, 3½ ft tall.
  • Lilyturf: from early August to mid September, 16 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does armenian cranesbill look like in winter?

Armenian cranesbill dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

More Geranium

In these guides

    Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

    In flower in: June · July

    Every fact on record

    Type
    Perennial
    Size
    3½ ft (100 cm) tall, 3½ ft (100 cm) wide
    Plant
    2½ ft (80 cm) apart
    Height class
    Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
    Place in the bed
    Middle
    Flowers
    Mid June to late July; open bowls; pink, purple
    Leaves
    Bold texture, herbaceous; green
    Shape
    Mounding, clumping
    Hardy in
    USDA zones 4 to 8
    Light
    Full sun, part sun
    Soil
    Rich, well-drained
    Water
    Moderate
    Feeding
    Light, in spring

    Not yet checked against an outside reference: its figures rest on general horticultural knowledge. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.