Pale purple coneflower
Echinacea pallida · Asteraceae
Long, pale pink petals hang like ribbons from a tall dark cone in early summer, weeks before purple coneflower. A slender prairie native with a deep taproot.
- Size
- 3 ft tall, 16 in wide
- Zones
- 3 to 9
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Mid June to mid July
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Drift
A bed built around pale purple coneflower
The planner designed this bed around pale purple coneflower when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) naturalistic planting in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why pale purple coneflower stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Pale purple coneflower × 3, pink
- 2 Cheddar pinks 'Bath's Pink' × 10, pink
- 3 October daphne × 3, pink
- 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
- 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
- 6 Purple love grass × 3, purple
- 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 5, purple
- 8 Spring starflower × 12, blue
Why this plant
- Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 3 ft it is one of the taller plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.
Why now
- In flower for six weeks. From mid June to mid July.
- Part of the bed's peak. With Cheddar pinks 'Bath's Pink' in mid June: 2 kinds at once. No week has more.
Planned as a naturalistic planting: low grasses and groundcovers, the matrix, make up 56% of the planted ground. The scheme leans cool (pink, purple and blue) and uses yellow for warmth. Low plants run along 96% of the front edge: silver sage, Cheddar pinks 'Bath's Pink' and October daphne.
The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where pale purple coneflower goes in a border
At 3 ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium tall (2½ to 3 ft).
Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.
More graceful and more drought-proof than purple coneflower. The drooping petals give it movement; plant it in loose groups among little bluestem.
- Prairie and meadow planting
- Dry, lean soil
- Seed heads for winter and for finches
What to plant with pale purple coneflower
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Little bluestem: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; happy in the same dry soil.
- Blazing star: in flower together for two weeks, from mid July.
- Prairie dropseed: takes over when it finishes, flowering from mid August; happy in the same dry soil.
Questions about pale purple coneflower
Does pale purple coneflower need sun or shade?
Pale purple coneflower grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does pale purple coneflower grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 9. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does pale purple coneflower flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers mid June to mid July. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.
| Zone 3 | Late June to late July |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Late June to late July |
| Zone 5 | Mid June to mid July |
| Zone 6 | Mid June to mid July |
| Zone 7 | Early June to mid July |
| Zone 8 | Early June to mid July |
| Zone 9 | Late May to early July |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should pale purple coneflower be planted?
16 in (40 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.
It grows 3 ft (90 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many pale purple coneflower plants do I need?
At 16 in apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 7 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 8 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 21 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.
In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.
Is pale purple coneflower poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
Do deer eat pale purple coneflower?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
What flowers after pale purple coneflower?
Pale purple coneflower is over by mid July. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Prairie dropseed: from mid August to mid September, 2½ ft tall (a recorded partner).
- Blazing star: from mid July to mid August, 3 ft tall (a recorded partner).
- Black-eyed Susan: from mid July to mid September, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
What does pale purple coneflower look like in winter?
Pale purple coneflower dies down, but leave the stems standing: the seed heads stand through the winter. Cut them down in early spring, before the new shoots come.
Is pale purple coneflower good for bees and butterflies?
Pale purple coneflower is visited by pollinators, bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.
It is a host plant: the caterpillars of silvery checkerspot feed on its leaves. A butterfly can only lay its eggs on its host plants, so these do more for it than any nectar flower.
It is native to the United States.
More Echinacea
- Coneflower 'Cheyenne Spirit' Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit'
- Coneflower 'Green Jewel' Echinacea purpurea 'Green Jewel'
- Coneflower 'Hot Papaya' Echinacea 'Hot Papaya'
- Coneflower 'Kim's Knee High' Echinacea purpurea 'Kim's Knee High'
- Coneflower 'Magnus' Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus'
- Coneflower 'PowWow Wild Berry' Echinacea purpurea 'PowWow Wild Berry'
- Coneflower 'Sombrero Salsa Red' Echinacea 'Balsomsed' (Sombrero Salsa Red)
- Coneflower 'White Swan' Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan'
- Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
- Tennessee coneflower Echinacea tennesseensis
- Yellow coneflower Echinacea paradoxa
In these guides
- Deer-resistant perennials for full sun
- Drought-tolerant perennials for full sun
- Pet-safe plants for a sunny border
- Native perennials for pollinators
- Plants for hummingbirds
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants for bees
- Host plants for the silvery checkerspot
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9
Every fact on record
- Type
- Perennial
- Size
- 3 ft (90 cm) tall, 16 in (40 cm) wide
- Plant
- 16 in (40 cm) apart
- Height class
- Medium tall (2½ to 3 ft)
- Place in the bed
- Middle
- Flowers
- Mid June to mid July; daisies; pink
- Leaves
- Medium texture, herbaceous; dark green
- Shape
- Upright, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 9
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Lean, dry and sharply drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Comes from
- North America
- Attracts
- Pollinators, bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
- Host plant for
- Silvery checkerspot
- Stands up to
- Deer, drought
Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.