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Blue moor grass

Sesleria caerulea · Poaceae

Blue moor grass (Sesleria caerulea) in flower
Photo: Daderot, via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

A low, evergreen tuft of leaves that are blue-grey on top and dark green beneath, so it looks two-toned. Small, dark flower spikes appear in early spring.

Size
10 in tall, 12 in wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Mid April to mid May
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Edging

A bed built around blue moor grass

The planner designed this bed around blue moor grass when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) naturalistic planting in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why blue moor grass stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early May: Blue moor grass, Striped bloody cranesbill, Sneezeweed, Purple milkweed, Inkberry 'Gem Box', Spring starflower, Double snowdrop.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) naturalistic planting in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early May.
3. Sneezeweed33. Sneezeweed33. Sneezeweed34. Purple milkweed44. Purple milkweed44. Purple milkweed44. Purple milkweed44. Purple milkweed45. Inkberry 'Gem Box'52. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill21. Blue moor grass11. Blue moor grass11. Blue moor grass11. Blue moor grass11. Blue moor grass12. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill22. Striped bloody cranesbill26. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower6. Spring starflower7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop7. Double snowdrop
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Striped bloody cranesbill × 12, pink
  2. 3 Sneezeweed × 3, yellow
  3. 4 Purple milkweed × 5, purple
  4. 5 Inkberry 'Gem Box' × 1, dark green leaves
  5. 6 Spring starflower × 12, blue
  6. 7 Double snowdrop × 12, white

Why this plant

  • Part of the matrix. The low fabric of grasses and groundcovers that the taller plants come up through.
  • The only spires. The others are open bowls, daisies, flat plates and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does inkberry 'Gem Box'.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 10 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 26% of the edge.
  • 5 plants in one run. An unbroken run of one kind gives the edge a clean line.
  • Fine leaf against bold. Purple milkweed is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • In flower for five weeks. From mid April to mid May.
  • Fills a gap. For one of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.

Planned as a naturalistic planting: low grasses and groundcovers, the matrix, make up 49% of the planted ground. Cool colours (purple, pink and blue) with yellow as the warm note, and white to calm things between them. Striped bloody cranesbill, fine in leaf, stands next to bold-leaved purple milkweed, and each shows the other off.

The planner's own design check: 10 Excellent, 7 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where blue moor grass goes in a border

At 10 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).

One of the tidiest small grasses, and green through winter. It makes a good low matrix for spring bulbs and small alpines.

  • Evergreen edging
  • Rock gardens
  • Small-scale groundcover

What to plant with blue moor grass

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Sedum 'Angelina': its chartreuse leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; a low mound at the foot of its spires; low enough (5 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch': a low mound at the foot of its spires.
  • Creeping thyme: takes over when it finishes, flowering from early June; a low mound at the foot of its spires; low enough (3 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about blue moor grass

Does blue moor grass need sun or shade?

Blue moor grass grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does blue moor grass grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does blue moor grass flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid April to mid May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when blue moor grass is in flower
Zone 4Late April to late May
Zone 5Mid April to mid May
Zone 6Mid April to early May
Zone 7Early April to early May
Zone 8Late March to late April

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should blue moor grass be planted?

12 in (30 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 10 in (25 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many blue moor grass plants do I need?

At 12 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 12 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 11 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 38 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).

In the bed above, the planner used five in one group.

Is blue moor grass poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like blue moor grass?

Blue moor grass comes from Europe and British Isles. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Alpine aster: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers mid May to late June, medium leaves, not fine.
  • Sea thrift: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers early May to mid June, pink or white, not purple.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat blue moor grass?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after blue moor grass?

Blue moor grass is over by mid May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Creeping thyme: from early June to mid July, 3 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems (a recorded partner).
  • Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch': from mid May to late June, 8 in tall (a recorded partner).
  • Lady's mantle: from late May to early July, 18 in tall.

What does blue moor grass look like in winter?

Blue moor grass keeps its blue-green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

More Sesleria

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: April · May

Every fact on record

Type
Grass
Size
10 in (25 cm) tall, 12 in (30 cm) wide
Plant
12 in (30 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid April to mid May; upright spires; purple
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; blue-green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Poaceae
Comes from
Europe and British Isles
Stands up to
Deer, drought, black walnut, pollution

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.