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Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'

Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Firewitch' · Caryophyllaceae

Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' (Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Firewitch') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A tight, evergreen cushion of blue-grey, grassy leaves covered in clove-scented, magenta-pink flowers in late spring, often repeating in autumn.

Size
8 in tall, 16 in wide
Zones
3 to 8
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid May to late June
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Edging

A bed built around Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'

The planner designed this bed around Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early June: Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch', Sedum 'Lidakense', Wild quinine, Brown-eyed Susan, Dwarf English boxwood, Meadow sage, Crocus 'Ruby Giant', Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early June.
4. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan43. Wild quinine33. Wild quinine33. Wild quinine35. Dwarf English boxwood52. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'21. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'12. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'21. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'16. Meadow sage66. Meadow sage66. Meadow sage61. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'11. Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'12. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'22. Sedum 'Lidakense'28. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'7. Crocus 'Ruby Giant'
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Sedum 'Lidakense' × 19, pink
  2. 3 Wild quinine × 3, white
  3. 4 Brown-eyed Susan × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Dwarf English boxwood × 1, dark green leaves
  5. 6 Meadow sage × 3, purple
  6. 7 Crocus 'Ruby Giant' × 12, purple
  7. 8 Hyacinth 'Delft Blue' × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 8 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 59% of the edge.
  • 12 plants in 3 runs (5, 4 and 3). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.

Why now

  • In flower for six weeks. From mid May to late June.
  • Fills a gap. For two of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 7 groups (71%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Not everything here depends on flower: dwarf English boxwood earns its place with leaves. Neither end outweighs the other: the visual weight is split 50 to 50, left to right.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' goes in a border

At 8 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).

Good for twelve months: the blue mat is as useful as the flowers. Plant it at the very front, where the clove scent can be caught, and keep it out of rich or wet soil.

  • Scented edging for hot, dry paths
  • Rock gardens and wall tops
  • Blue-grey foliage all year

What to plant with Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Sea thrift: in flower together for five weeks, from mid May; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Creeping thyme: in flower together for three weeks, from early June; low enough (3 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same dry soil.
  • English lavender 'Hidcote': spires rising out of its mound; tall enough (18 in) to stand behind it; happy in the same dry soil.

Questions about Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'

Does Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' need sun or shade?

Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid May to late June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' is in flower
Zone 3Late May to late June
Zone 4Late May to late June
Zone 5Mid May to late June
Zone 6Early May to late June
Zone 7Early May to mid June
Zone 8Late April to mid June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' be planted?

12 in (30 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 16 in (40 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 8 in (20 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' plants do I need?

At 12 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 12 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 11 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 38 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).

In the bed above, the planner used 12 in three groups.

Is Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. May cause mild stomach upset if eaten. Handling the plant can irritate skin.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'?

These come closest to doing what Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Sea thrift: the same job in a bed, the same size, the same flowering time and the same colour.
  • Common thyme: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; lavender, not pink.
  • Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei': the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers late May to early August, not evergreen.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch'?

Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' look like in winter?

Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' keeps its blue-green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

Is Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' good for bees and butterflies?

Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' is visited by bees, butterflies and moths.

More Dianthus

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial (groundcover)
Size
8 in (20 cm) tall, 16 in (40 cm) wide
Plant
12 in (30 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid May to late June; pink
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; blue-green
Shape
Mat-forming, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 8
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Comes from
Great Britain to Ukraine
Attracts
Bees, butterflies, moths
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, humidity, salt

Checked against NC State Extension, ASPCA poison lists and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.