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Dianthus 'Kahori'

Dianthus 'Kahori' · Caryophyllaceae

Dianthus 'Kahori' (Dianthus 'Kahori') in flower
Photo: Paul van de Velde from Netherlands, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

A low mound of grey-green leaves covered in single, scented, lilac-pink flowers from late spring, repeating through summer.

Size
8 in tall, 14 in wide
Zones
4 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid May to early September
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Edging

A bed built around dianthus 'Kahori'

The planner designed this bed around dianthus 'Kahori' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why dianthus 'Kahori' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid July: Dianthus 'Kahori', Winter heath, Little bluestem 'The Blues', Stiff goldenrod, Silver sage, Butterfly weed, Star of Persia, Spring starflower.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid July.
4. Stiff goldenrod44. Stiff goldenrod44. Stiff goldenrod43. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'35. Silver sage51. Dianthus 'Kahori'11. Dianthus 'Kahori'11. Dianthus 'Kahori'12. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath26. Butterfly weed66. Butterfly weed66. Butterfly weed67. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia72. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath27. Star of Persia78. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower8. Spring starflower
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Winter heath × 11, white
  2. 3 Little bluestem 'The Blues' × 5, tan
  3. 4 Stiff goldenrod × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  5. 6 Butterfly weed × 3, orange
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 3, purple
  7. 8 Spring starflower × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • The only open bowls. The others are bells, spires, flat plates and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only pink.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 8 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 27% of the edge.
  • 3 plants in one run. An unbroken run of one kind gives the edge a clean line.
  • Fine leaf against bold. Silver sage is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • In flower for 17 weeks. From mid May to early September.
  • Fills a gap. For two of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 5 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The back corners are held by stiff goldenrod and little bluestem 'The Blues', the tallest plants on the plan. Low plants run along 96% of the front edge: silver sage, dianthus 'Kahori' and winter heath.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where dianthus 'Kahori' goes in a border

At 8 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).

Bred in Japan for heat tolerance and repeat flowering, it carries on when most pinks have finished. Shear off the spent flowers after each flush.

  • Long-flowering edging
  • Containers
  • Scent at the front of a border

What to plant with dianthus 'Kahori'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 17 weeks, from mid May; spires rising out of its mound; tall enough (24 in) to stand behind it.
  • Blue fescue: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after.
  • Sedum 'Angelina': its chartreuse leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (5 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about dianthus 'Kahori'

Does dianthus 'Kahori' need sun or shade?

Dianthus 'Kahori' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled.

What zones does dianthus 'Kahori' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 9. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does dianthus 'Kahori' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid May to early September. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when dianthus 'Kahori' is in flower
Zone 4Late May to early September
Zone 5Mid May to early September
Zone 6Early May to early September
Zone 7Early May to early September
Zone 8Late April to early September
Zone 9Mid April to early September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should dianthus 'Kahori' be planted?

12 in (30 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 14 in (35 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 8 in (20 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many dianthus 'Kahori' plants do I need?

At 12 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 12 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 11 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 38 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is dianthus 'Kahori' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. May cause mild stomach upset if eaten. Handling the plant can irritate skin.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like dianthus 'Kahori'?

These come closest to doing what dianthus 'Kahori' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei': the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers late May to early August, not evergreen.
  • Sea thrift: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers early May to mid June, wants dry soil.
  • Wall germander: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 4 in taller, flowers late June to early August.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after dianthus 'Kahori'?

Dianthus 'Kahori' is over by early September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • Meadow saffron: from mid September to mid October, 6 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Autumn crocus: from mid September to mid October, 5 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does dianthus 'Kahori' look like in winter?

Dianthus 'Kahori' keeps its grey-green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

More Dianthus

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: May · June · July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
8 in (20 cm) tall, 14 in (35 cm) wide
Plant
12 in (30 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid May to early September; open bowls; pink
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; grey-green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Low
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Caryophyllaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.