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Coneflower 'Hot Papaya'

Echinacea 'Hot Papaya' ·

Coneflower 'Hot Papaya' (Echinacea 'Hot Papaya') in flower
Photo: Leonora Enking, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Double flowers with a shaggy, spicy red-orange pompom at the centre and a skirt of drooping petals, on dark stems.

Size
2½ ft tall, 24 in wide
Zones
4 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Early July to early September
Pets
Not checked
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around coneflower 'Hot Papaya'

The planner designed this bed around coneflower 'Hot Papaya' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why coneflower 'Hot Papaya' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Coneflower 'Hot Papaya', Sea thrift, Winter heath, False sunflower 'Summer Nights', Silver sage, Sunset hyssop, Star of Persia, Autumn crocus.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
4. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'41. Coneflower 'Hot Papaya'11. Coneflower 'Hot Papaya'11. Coneflower 'Hot Papaya'11. Coneflower 'Hot Papaya'11. Coneflower 'Hot Papaya'15. Silver sage53. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath32. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift26. Sunset hyssop66. Sunset hyssop66. Sunset hyssop67. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia73. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath37. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia78. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus8. Autumn crocus
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Sea thrift × 5, pink
  2. 3 Winter heath × 8, white
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  5. 6 Sunset hyssop × 3, orange
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 4, purple
  7. 8 Autumn crocus × 12, lavender

Why this plant

  • The only red.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 2½ ft it is one of the taller plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to sunset hyssop (24 in): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 5 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 10 weeks. From early July to early September.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With false sunflower 'Summer Nights' and sunset hyssop in mid July: 3 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The back corners are held by coneflower 'Hot Papaya' and false sunflower 'Summer Nights', the tallest plants on the plan. The flowers run from late January to mid October: 37 weeks in all.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where coneflower 'Hot Papaya' goes in a border

At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium tall (2½ to 3 ft).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

The first double coneflower in a hot colour. Like most of the red and orange hybrids it needs sharp drainage in winter and should not be allowed to flower itself out in its first year.

  • Hot colour schemes
  • Cutting
  • A focal point in a summer border

What to plant with coneflower 'Hot Papaya'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

Questions about coneflower 'Hot Papaya'

Does coneflower 'Hot Papaya' need sun or shade?

Coneflower 'Hot Papaya' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled.

What zones does coneflower 'Hot Papaya' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 9. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does coneflower 'Hot Papaya' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early July to early September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when coneflower 'Hot Papaya' is in flower
Zone 4Mid July to early September
Zone 5Early July to early September
Zone 6Early July to early September
Zone 7Late June to early September
Zone 8Late June to early September
Zone 9Late June to early September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should coneflower 'Hot Papaya' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 2½ ft (80 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many coneflower 'Hot Papaya' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used five in one group.

Is there a native plant like coneflower 'Hot Papaya'?

Coneflower 'Hot Papaya' is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Gloriosa daisy: the same job in a bed, the same size, the same flowering time and the same colour.
  • Anise hyssop: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; lavender, not red.
  • Coneflower 'Magnus': the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; pink, not red.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after coneflower 'Hot Papaya'?

Coneflower 'Hot Papaya' is over by early September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Bottle gentian: from late August to early October, 20 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Blue mistflower: from late August to mid October, 2½ ft tall.

What does coneflower 'Hot Papaya' look like in winter?

Coneflower 'Hot Papaya' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

More Echinacea

In these guides

    Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

    In flower in: July · August · September

    Every fact on record

    Type
    Perennial
    Size
    2½ ft (80 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
    Plant
    18 in (45 cm) apart
    Height class
    Medium tall (2½ to 3 ft)
    Place in the bed
    Middle
    Flowers
    Early July to early September; daisies; red, orange
    Leaves
    Medium texture, herbaceous; dark green
    Shape
    Upright, clumping
    Hardy in
    USDA zones 4 to 9
    Light
    Full sun
    Soil
    Average, well-drained
    Water
    Low
    Feeding
    None needed

    Not yet checked against an outside reference: its figures rest on general horticultural knowledge. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.