Yarrow 'Moonshine'
Achillea 'Moonshine' · Asteraceae Popular
Flat heads of clear lemon yellow over ferny, silver-grey foliage. Better behaved than common yarrow: it forms a clump and does not run.
- Size
- 24 in tall, 24 in wide
- Zones
- 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Mid June to early August
- Pets
- Toxic (mild)
- Job in a bed
- Drift
A bed built around yarrow 'Moonshine'
The planner designed this bed around yarrow 'Moonshine' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why yarrow 'Moonshine' stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Yarrow 'Moonshine' × 3, yellow
- 2 Sea thrift × 8, pink
- 3 Leadwort × 23, blue
- 4 Little bluestem 'Standing Ovation' × 3, tan
- 5 Brown-eyed Susan × 3, yellow
- 6 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
- 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 3, purple
- 8 Lady tulip × 12, white
Why this plant
- The only flat plates. The others are globes, dense clusters, plumes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
Why here
- At the back. At 24 in it is seen over leadwort (10 in) in front of it, and has nothing behind it to hide.
- A step in the back row. Next to little bluestem 'Standing Ovation' (3½ ft) and brown-eyed Susan (4 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.
Why now
- In flower for 9 weeks. From mid June to early August.
- Fills a gap. For five of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
Planned as an English border: 5 of the 6 groups (83%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The bed is tied together by its repeats: two kinds come round again along it, leadwort and sea thrift. The front edge is finished with silver sage, sea thrift and leadwort.
The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where yarrow 'Moonshine' goes in a border
At 24 in it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium short (18 to 24 in).
Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.
Pale yellow and silver is one of the easiest colour schemes to place: it flatters blue salvias, catmint and lavender, and its flat flower plates contrast with their spikes. It needs lean, dry soil and is short-lived in rich or wet ground.
- Soft yellow for a hot, dry border
- Silver foliage as a foil for blues and purples
- Cut and dried flowers
What to plant with yarrow 'Moonshine'
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Salvia 'May Night': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, in flower together for five weeks.
- Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for nine weeks, from mid June; happy in the same dry soil.
- English lavender 'Hidcote': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, in flower together for six weeks; happy in the same dry soil.
Questions about yarrow 'Moonshine'
Does yarrow 'Moonshine' need sun or shade?
Yarrow 'Moonshine' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled.
What zones does yarrow 'Moonshine' grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does yarrow 'Moonshine' flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers mid June to early August. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.
| Zone 3 | Late June to mid August |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Late June to mid August |
| Zone 5 | Mid June to early August |
| Zone 6 | Mid June to early August |
| Zone 7 | Early June to early August |
| Zone 8 | Early June to early August |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should yarrow 'Moonshine' be planted?
18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 24 in (60 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many yarrow 'Moonshine' plants do I need?
At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.
In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.
Is yarrow 'Moonshine' poisonous to dogs and cats?
Yes: mild toxicity to dogs, cats and horses. Can cause vomiting and diarrhoea in pets if eaten.
Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a pet-safe plant like yarrow 'Moonshine'?
These come closest to doing what yarrow 'Moonshine' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:
- Prairie coreopsis: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 4 in taller, flowers mid June to mid July.
- Common blanket flower: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers mid June to early September, medium leaves, not fine.
- Tennessee coneflower: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; pink, not yellow.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
What flowers after yarrow 'Moonshine'?
Yarrow 'Moonshine' is over by early August. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Lilyturf: from early August to mid September, 16 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Sedum 'Autumn Joy': from mid August to mid October, 24 in tall.
- Little bluestem 'Standing Ovation': from early August to mid September, 3½ ft tall.
What does yarrow 'Moonshine' look like in winter?
Yarrow 'Moonshine' holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.
More Achillea
- Fernleaf yarrow 'Cloth of Gold' Achillea filipendulina 'Cloth of Gold'
- Fernleaf yarrow 'Coronation Gold' Achillea 'Coronation Gold'
- Sneezewort 'The Pearl' Achillea ptarmica 'The Pearl'
- Woolly yarrow Achillea tomentosa
- Yarrow Achillea millefolium
- Yarrow 'Cerise Queen' Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen'
- Yarrow 'Paprika' Achillea millefolium 'Paprika'
- Yarrow 'Terracotta' Achillea 'Terracotta'
In these guides
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8
Every fact on record
- Type
- Perennial
- Size
- 24 in (60 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
- Plant
- 18 in (45 cm) apart
- Height class
- Medium short (18 to 24 in)
- Place in the bed
- Middle
- Flowers
- Mid June to early August; flat plates; yellow
- Leaves
- Fine texture, semi-evergreen; grey-green
- Shape
- Upright, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Lean, dry and sharply drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Asteraceae
Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.