Bloody cranesbill
Geranium sanguineum · Geraniaceae
A low, spreading mound of small, deeply cut leaves studded with magenta flowers for weeks in early summer, turning crimson in autumn. The toughest cranesbill.
- Size
- 12 in tall, 24 in wide
- Zones
- 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun to part sun
- Flowers
- Late May to late July
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Edging
A bed built around bloody cranesbill
The planner designed this bed around bloody cranesbill when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why bloody cranesbill stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Bloody cranesbill × 5, pink
- 2 Leadwort × 12, blue
- 3 Little bluestem 'The Blues' × 5, tan
- 4 Stiff goldenrod × 3, yellow
- 5 Inkberry 'Gem Box' × 1, dark green leaves
- 6 Chives × 8, purple
- 7 Star of Persia × 4, purple
- 8 Hyacinth × 10, white
Why this plant
- The only open bowls. The others are dense clusters, spires, flat plates and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
- The only pink.
Why here
- On the front edge. At 12 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 64% of the edge.
- 5 plants in one run. An unbroken run of one kind gives the edge a clean line.
Why now
- In flower for 10 weeks. From late May to late July.
- Fills a gap. For five of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
Planned as an English border: 6 of the 7 groups (86%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Early colour comes from bulbs planted between the other plants: hyacinth. The scheme leans cool (pink, blue and purple) and uses yellow for warmth, with tan and white to calm things between them.
The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where bloody cranesbill goes in a border
At 12 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).
Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).
It takes sun, drought and poor soil better than any other cranesbill. The magenta is strong: grey foliage and blue flowers calm it, and the pale pink variety is easier to place.
- The front edge of a sunny bed
- Dry banks
- Weed-suppressing cover under roses
What to plant with bloody cranesbill
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 10 weeks, from late May; spires rising out of its mound; tall enough (24 in) to stand behind it.
- Lady's mantle: in flower together for six weeks, from late May.
- Siberian iris: in flower together for four weeks, from late May; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it.
Questions about bloody cranesbill
Does bloody cranesbill need sun or shade?
Bloody cranesbill grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled.
What zones does bloody cranesbill grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does bloody cranesbill flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers late May to late July. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 3 | Early June to early August |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Late May to early August |
| Zone 5 | Late May to late July |
| Zone 6 | Mid May to late July |
| Zone 7 | Early May to mid July |
| Zone 8 | Early May to mid July |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should bloody cranesbill be planted?
18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 12 in (30 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many bloody cranesbill plants do I need?
At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).
In the bed above, the planner used five in one group.
Is bloody cranesbill poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
Is there a native plant like bloody cranesbill?
Bloody cranesbill comes from Europe to Caucasus. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Scarlet coral bells: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 6 in taller, medium leaves, not fine.
- Alpine aster: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in narrower, flowers mid May to late June.
- Threadleaf coreopsis 'Zagreb': the same job in a bed; 4 in taller, flowers late June to late August.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat bloody cranesbill?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
What flowers after bloody cranesbill?
Bloody cranesbill is over by late July. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Lilyturf: from early August to mid September, 16 in tall.
- Ornamental onion 'Millenium': from mid July to late August, 18 in tall.
- Japanese anemone: from mid August to early October, 3 ft tall.
What does bloody cranesbill look like in winter?
Bloody cranesbill dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.
Is bloody cranesbill good for bees and butterflies?
Bloody cranesbill is visited by pollinators, specialist bees and butterflies.
More Geranium
- Armenian cranesbill Geranium psilostemon
- Bigroot cranesbill Geranium macrorrhizum
- Bigroot cranesbill 'Bevan's Variety' Geranium macrorrhizum 'Bevan's Variety'
- Bigroot cranesbill 'Ingwersen's Variety' Geranium macrorrhizum 'Ingwersen's Variety'
- Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' Geranium sanguineum 'Max Frei'
- Cranesbill 'Ann Folkard' Geranium 'Ann Folkard'
- Cranesbill 'Azure Rush' Geranium 'Azure Rush'
- Cranesbill 'Ballerina' Geranium cinereum 'Ballerina'
- Cranesbill 'Biokovo' Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo'
- Cranesbill 'Brookside' Geranium 'Brookside'
- Cranesbill 'Johnson's Blue' Geranium 'Johnson's Blue'
- Cranesbill 'Karmina' Geranium x cantabrigiense 'Karmina'
- Cranesbill 'Orion' Geranium 'Orion'
- Cranesbill 'Rozanne' Geranium 'Gerwat' (Rozanne)
- Cranesbill 'Wargrave Pink' Geranium x oxonianum 'Wargrave Pink'
- Dalmatian cranesbill Geranium dalmaticum
- Himalayan cranesbill Geranium himalayense
- Meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense
- Meadow cranesbill 'Midnight Reiter' Geranium pratense 'Midnight Reiter'
- Mourning widow Geranium phaeum
- Mourning widow 'Samobor' Geranium phaeum 'Samobor'
- Renard's cranesbill Geranium renardii
- Showy cranesbill Geranium x magnificum
- Striped bloody cranesbill Geranium sanguineum var. striatum
- Wild geranium Geranium maculatum
- Wild geranium 'Espresso' Geranium maculatum 'Espresso'
In these guides
- Deer-resistant perennials for full sun
- Rabbit-resistant plants
- Pet-safe plants for a sunny border
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants for bees
- Low plants for the front of a border
- Plants for a white garden
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8
Every fact on record
- Type
- Perennial
- Size
- 12 in (30 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
- Plant
- 18 in (45 cm) apart
- Height class
- Low (6 to 12 in)
- Place in the bed
- Front
- Flowers
- Late May to late July; open bowls; pink, white
- Leaves
- Fine texture, herbaceous; dark green
- Shape
- Mounding, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun, part sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Geraniaceae
- Comes from
- Europe to Caucasus
- Attracts
- Pollinators, specialist bees, butterflies
- Stands up to
- Deer, rabbits
Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.