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Cranesbill 'Rozanne'

Geranium 'Gerwat' (Rozanne) · Popular

Cranesbill 'Rozanne' (Geranium 'Gerwat' (Rozanne)) in flower
Photo: Xhall, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Violet-blue flowers with white centres from early summer until frost, on a loose mound that weaves between its neighbours. One of the longest-flowering perennials for the front of a bed.

Size
18 in tall, 24 in wide
Zones
5 to 8
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Early June to early October
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Weaver

A bed built around cranesbill 'Rozanne'

The planner designed this bed around cranesbill 'Rozanne' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why cranesbill 'Rozanne' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Cranesbill 'Rozanne', Blue moor grass, Striped bloody cranesbill, Brown-eyed Susan, Foxglove beardtongue, Inkberry 'Gem Box', Surprise lily, Giant snowdrop.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in early August.
4. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan44. Brown-eyed Susan45. Foxglove beardtongue55. Foxglove beardtongue55. Foxglove beardtongue55. Foxglove beardtongue55. Foxglove beardtongue56. Inkberry 'Gem Box'63. Striped bloody cranesbill33. Striped bloody cranesbill33. Striped bloody cranesbill33. Striped bloody cranesbill33. Striped bloody cranesbill32. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass22. Blue moor grass23. Striped bloody cranesbill33. Striped bloody cranesbill33. Striped bloody cranesbill37. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily7. Surprise lily8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop8. Giant snowdrop1. Cranesbill 'Rozanne'1
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Blue moor grass × 10, purple
  2. 3 Striped bloody cranesbill × 8, pink
  3. 4 Brown-eyed Susan × 5, yellow
  4. 5 Foxglove beardtongue × 5, white
  5. 6 Inkberry 'Gem Box' × 1, dark green leaves
  6. 7 Surprise lily × 7, pink
  7. 8 Giant snowdrop × 12, white

Why this plant

  • The only blue.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 18 in it is the step between blue moor grass (10 in) in front and foxglove beardtongue (3½ ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
  • One plant. An accent is used singly, like a punctuation mark.

Why now

  • In flower for 18 weeks. From early June to early October.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With striped bloody cranesbill, brown-eyed Susan and surprise lily in early August: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 5 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (blue, purple and pink) and uses yellow for warmth, with white to calm things between them. In winter there are still blue moor grass and inkberry 'Gem Box' to look at.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 3 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where cranesbill 'Rozanne' goes in a border

At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: weaver. A light, airy plant threaded singly between sturdier ones to knit the planting together.

It flowers from June to frost and scrambles gently through its neighbours, knitting a planting together. One plant covers a lot of ground by late summer, so plant it singly and let it fill the gaps.

  • Weaving between and under taller plants
  • Months of flower at the front of a bed
  • Covering the bare stems of roses and shrubs

What to plant with cranesbill 'Rozanne'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Siberian iris: in flower together for three weeks, from early June; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it.
  • Peony: in flower together for three weeks, from early June; tall enough (3 ft) to stand behind it.
  • Salvia 'May Night': in flower together for six weeks, from early June; spires rising out of its mound.

Choosing between it and a look-alike? Cranesbill 'Rozanne' vs Catmint 'Walker's Low'.

Questions about cranesbill 'Rozanne'

Does cranesbill 'Rozanne' need sun or shade?

Cranesbill 'Rozanne' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does cranesbill 'Rozanne' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 8. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does cranesbill 'Rozanne' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early June to early October. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when cranesbill 'Rozanne' is in flower
Zone 5Early June to early October
Zone 6Early June to early October
Zone 7Late May to early October
Zone 8Late May to early October

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should cranesbill 'Rozanne' be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many cranesbill 'Rozanne' plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one at a time, threaded between sturdier plants.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is cranesbill 'Rozanne' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension. Hardy cranesbills are not considered poisonous. The tender bedding 'geraniums' (Pelargonium) are a different plant and are toxic to pets.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like cranesbill 'Rozanne'?

Cranesbill 'Rozanne' is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Burnet 'Tanna': the same job in a bed; 8 in narrower, flowers early July to early September.
  • Harebell: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in shorter, 16 in narrower.
  • Scarlet coral bells: an edging, not a weaver, 8 in narrower.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after cranesbill 'Rozanne'?

Cranesbill 'Rozanne' is over by early October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does cranesbill 'Rozanne' look like in winter?

Cranesbill 'Rozanne' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

More Geranium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: June · July · August · September · October

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
18 in (45 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Early June to early October; open bowls; blue
Leaves
Medium texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 8
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.