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Japanese aster 'Blue Star'

Kalimeris incisa 'Blue Star' · Asteraceae

Japanese aster 'Blue Star' (Kalimeris incisa 'Blue Star') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Small, pale lavender-blue daisies with yellow centres cover a neat mound from June to September. It asks for nothing and never needs staking.

Size
18 in tall, 18 in wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Late June to mid September
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around Japanese aster 'Blue Star'

The planner designed this bed around Japanese aster 'Blue Star' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why Japanese aster 'Blue Star' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Japanese aster 'Blue Star', Winter heath, Sea thrift, False sunflower 'Summer Sun', Showy goldenrod, Silver sage, Star of Persia.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
4. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'45. Showy goldenrod55. Showy goldenrod55. Showy goldenrod56. Silver sage63. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift32. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath23. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift33. Sea thrift31. Japanese aster 'Blue Star'11. Japanese aster 'Blue Star'11. Japanese aster 'Blue Star'17. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia72. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath2
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Winter heath × 14, pink
  2. 3 Sea thrift × 8, white
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Sun' × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Showy goldenrod × 3, yellow
  5. 6 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 2, purple

Why this plant

  • The only lavender.

Why here

  • At the back. At 18 in it is seen over winter heath (10 in) in front of it, and has nothing behind it to hide.
  • A step in the back row. Next to showy goldenrod (4 ft) and false sunflower 'Summer Sun' (3½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 14 weeks. From late June to mid September.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With false sunflower 'Summer Sun' and showy goldenrod in late August: 3 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The flowering year starts with winter heath in late January and ends with showy goldenrod in mid October. Neither end outweighs the other: the visual weight is split 50 to 50, left to right.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where Japanese aster 'Blue Star' goes in a border

At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

One of the longest-flowering and least demanding daisies, and unbothered by southern heat. Its small, pale flowers make a quiet background that lets bolder neighbours stand out.

  • A long-flowering filler
  • Low-maintenance borders
  • Hot, humid climates

What to plant with Japanese aster 'Blue Star'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

Questions about Japanese aster 'Blue Star'

Does Japanese aster 'Blue Star' need sun or shade?

Japanese aster 'Blue Star' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does Japanese aster 'Blue Star' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does Japanese aster 'Blue Star' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late June to mid September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when Japanese aster 'Blue Star' is in flower
Zone 5Late June to mid September
Zone 6Late June to mid September
Zone 7Mid June to mid September
Zone 8Mid June to mid September
Zone 9Early June to mid September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should Japanese aster 'Blue Star' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many Japanese aster 'Blue Star' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is Japanese aster 'Blue Star' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like Japanese aster 'Blue Star'?

Japanese aster 'Blue Star' comes from SE Siberia to Northern China and Central & Southern Japan. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Stokes' aster: the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late June to mid August, blue, purple or white, not lavender.
  • Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow': the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; yellow, not lavender, wants dry soil.
  • Goldenrod 'Golden Fleece': the same job in a bed and the same size; flowers late August to early October, yellow, not lavender.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat Japanese aster 'Blue Star'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after Japanese aster 'Blue Star'?

Japanese aster 'Blue Star' is over by mid September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Meadow saffron: from mid September to mid October, 6 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does Japanese aster 'Blue Star' look like in winter?

Japanese aster 'Blue Star' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

Is Japanese aster 'Blue Star' good for bees and butterflies?

Japanese aster 'Blue Star' is visited by bees and butterflies.

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
18 in (45 cm) tall, 18 in (45 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late June to mid September; daisies; lavender
Leaves
Medium texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Asteraceae
Comes from
SE Siberia to Northern China and Central & Southern Japan
Attracts
Bees, butterflies
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, heat, humidity

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.