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Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'

Gaillardia x grandiflora 'Mesa Yellow' · Asteraceae

Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' (Gaillardia x grandiflora 'Mesa Yellow') in flower
Photo: Tortie tude, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Pure, bright lemon-yellow daisies, centre and all, on a bushy, well-branched plant that does not flop.

Size
18 in tall, 20 in wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid June to early October
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'

The planner designed this bed around blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow', Candytuft, Winter heath, Pale purple coneflower, Switchgrass 'Shenandoah', Eastern prickly pear, Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation', Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
5. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'55. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'55. Switchgrass 'Shenandoah'54. Pale purple coneflower44. Pale purple coneflower44. Pale purple coneflower46. Eastern prickly pear62. Candytuft22. Candytuft22. Candytuft22. Candytuft22. Candytuft23. Winter heath31. Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'11. Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'11. Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'11. Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'11. Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'17. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'73. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath33. Winter heath37. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'78. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'8. Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola'
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Candytuft × 5, white
  2. 3 Winter heath × 7, pink
  3. 4 Pale purple coneflower × 3, pink
  4. 5 Switchgrass 'Shenandoah' × 3, green leaves
  5. 6 Eastern prickly pear × 1, yellow
  6. 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 4, purple
  7. 8 Triteleia 'Queen Fabiola' × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.

Why here

  • At the back. At 18 in it is seen over winter heath (10 in) in front of it, and has nothing behind it to hide.
  • A step in the back row. Next to switchgrass 'Shenandoah' (4 ft) and pale purple coneflower (3 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 5 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 17 weeks. From mid June to early October.
  • Closes the season. For its last 11 weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (pink, purple and blue) and uses yellow for warmth, with white to calm things between them. The flowering is at its height from mid June, with 4 kinds out together.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' goes in a border

At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

A clean yellow without a trace of red, bred to flower fast from seed and stay compact. It is the easiest blanket flower to combine with blues and purples.

  • Clear yellow all summer
  • Containers
  • Dry, sunny borders

What to plant with blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Meadow sage 'Caradonna': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, in flower together for five weeks; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 14 weeks, from mid June; spires rising out of its mound; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Blue fescue: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (10 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same dry soil.

Questions about blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'

Does blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' need sun or shade?

Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled.

What zones does blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid June to early October. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' is in flower
Zone 5Mid June to early October
Zone 6Mid June to early October
Zone 7Early June to early October
Zone 8Early June to early October
Zone 9Late May to early October

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' be planted?

16 in (40 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 20 in (50 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' plants do I need?

At 16 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 7 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 8 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 21 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used five in one group.

Is blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Do deer eat blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow'?

Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' is over by early October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' look like in winter?

Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' dies down, but leave the stems standing: the seed heads stand through the winter, and songbirds eat the seed. Cut them down in early spring, before the new shoots come.

Is blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' good for bees and butterflies?

Blanket flower 'Mesa Yellow' is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.

It is native to the United States (this is a named variety of the native plant).

More Gaillardia

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August · September · October

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
18 in (45 cm) tall, 20 in (50 cm) wide
Plant
16 in (40 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid June to early October; daisies; yellow
Leaves
Medium texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Asteraceae
Comes from
Western USA
Attracts
Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, humidity, salt

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.