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Weigela 'Wine & Roses'

Weigela florida 'Wine & Roses' · Caprifoliaceae Popular

Weigela 'Wine & Roses' (Weigela florida 'Wine & Roses') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Dark burgundy-purple leaves all season, with rosy-pink, trumpet-shaped flowers in late spring that hummingbirds visit.

Size
4½ ft tall, 5 ft wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Late May to late June
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around weigela 'Wine & Roses'

The planner designed this bed around weigela 'Wine & Roses' when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why weigela 'Wine & Roses' stands where it does.

A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) bed at eye level in early June: Weigela 'Wine & Roses', Verbena 'Homestead Purple', Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins', False sunflower 'Summer Sun', Sweet coneflower 'Henry Eilers', Lady's mantle, Schubert's allium, Easter lily, Asiatic lily.
A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early June.
1. Weigela 'Wine & Roses'15. Sweet coneflower 'Henry Eilers'55. Sweet coneflower 'Henry Eilers'55. Sweet coneflower 'Henry Eilers'52. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'22. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'22. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'23. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'33. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'33. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'32. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'23. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'33. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'33. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'33. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'33. Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins'34. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'47. Schubert's allium77. Schubert's allium77. Schubert's allium79. Asiatic lily99. Asiatic lily99. Asiatic lily98. Easter lily88. Easter lily88. Easter lily86. Lady's mantle66. Lady's mantle66. Lady's mantle62. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'22. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'22. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'22. Verbena 'Homestead Purple'29. Asiatic lily98. Easter lily87. Schubert's allium79. Asiatic lily98. Easter lily87. Schubert's allium7
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Verbena 'Homestead Purple' × 8, purple
  2. 3 Cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins' × 8, white
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Sun' × 5, yellow
  4. 5 Sweet coneflower 'Henry Eilers' × 3, yellow
  5. 6 Lady's mantle × 3, green
  6. 7 Schubert's allium × 5, pink
  7. 8 Easter lily × 5, white
  8. 9 Asiatic lily × 5, yellow

Why this plant

  • The bed's only structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down, and it is the only one here.
  • A classic partner for lady's mantle. Both are on this plan. A pairing gardeners have proved outranks a general rule.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 4½ ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to false sunflower 'Summer Sun' (3½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for five weeks. From late May to late June.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With verbena 'Homestead Purple', cottage pinks 'Mrs Sinkins', lady's mantle and others in late June: 6 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 7 of the 7 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Yellow is the colour seen most, on 3 of the 9 kinds grown for their flowers. Easter lily and lady's mantle, recognised partners, are side by side.

The planner's own design check: 8 Excellent, 9 Good.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where weigela 'Wine & Roses' goes in a border

At 4½ ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is tall (4 to 5 ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

The dark leaves make everything around them brighter, and its own pink flowers show against them. The leaf colour is strongest in full sun.

  • Dark foliage in a mixed border
  • Hummingbirds
  • A substitute for purple barberry

What to plant with weigela 'Wine & Roses'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for five weeks, from late May; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Lady's mantle: in flower together for four weeks, from late May; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Salvia 'May Night': in flower together for four weeks, from late May; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about weigela 'Wine & Roses'

Does weigela 'Wine & Roses' need sun or shade?

Weigela 'Wine & Roses' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does weigela 'Wine & Roses' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does weigela 'Wine & Roses' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to late June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when weigela 'Wine & Roses' is in flower
Zone 4Late May to late June
Zone 5Late May to late June
Zone 6Mid May to late June
Zone 7Early May to mid June
Zone 8Early May to mid June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should weigela 'Wine & Roses' be planted?

4 ft (120 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 5 ft (150 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 4½ ft (140 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many weigela 'Wine & Roses' plants do I need?

Usually one. At 4 ft (120 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 4 ft apart: three plants for a 10 ft run.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is weigela 'Wine & Roses' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like weigela 'Wine & Roses'?

Weigela 'Wine & Roses' comes from Northern China, Korea and Japan. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat weigela 'Wine & Roses'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after weigela 'Wine & Roses'?

Weigela 'Wine & Roses' is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden phlox: from mid July to early September, 3½ ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Bee balm: from early July to early August, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Purple coneflower: from late June to early September, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does weigela 'Wine & Roses' look like in winter?

Weigela 'Wine & Roses' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is weigela 'Wine & Roses' good for bees and butterflies?

Weigela 'Wine & Roses' is visited by butterflies and hummingbirds.

More Weigela

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
4½ ft (140 cm) tall, 5 ft (150 cm) wide
Plant
4 ft (120 cm) apart
Height class
Tall (4 to 5 ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Late May to late June; trumpets; pink
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; burgundy
Shape
Rounded, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Comes from
Northern China, Korea and Japan
Attracts
Butterflies, hummingbirds
Stands up to
Deer, salt

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.