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Weigela 'Spilled Wine'

Weigela florida 'Bokraspiwi' (Spilled Wine) · Caprifoliaceae

Dark red-purple, wavy leaves on a low shrub wider than tall, with hot magenta-pink flowers in late spring.

Size
2½ ft tall, 3 ft wide
Zones
4 to 8
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Late May to mid June
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around weigela 'Spilled Wine'

The planner designed this bed around weigela 'Spilled Wine' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why weigela 'Spilled Wine' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early June: Weigela 'Spilled Wine', Moor grass 'Greenlee', Heath aster 'Snow Flurry', False sunflower 'Summer Nights', Purple milkweed, Spurge 'Blackbird', Schubert's allium, Tulip.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early June.
4. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'45. Purple milkweed55. Purple milkweed55. Purple milkweed51. Weigela 'Spilled Wine'13. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'32. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'22. Moor grass 'Greenlee'26. Spurge 'Blackbird'66. Spurge 'Blackbird'66. Spurge 'Blackbird'67. Schubert's allium77. Schubert's allium73. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'37. Schubert's allium78. Tulip8. Tulip8. Tulip8. Tulip8. Tulip
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Moor grass 'Greenlee' × 4, tan
  2. 3 Heath aster 'Snow Flurry' × 8, white
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Purple milkweed × 3, purple
  5. 6 Spurge 'Blackbird' × 3, purple leaves
  6. 7 Schubert's allium × 3, pink
  7. 8 Tulip × 5, red

Why this plant

  • The only trumpets. The others are spires, daisies, flat plates and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does moor grass 'Greenlee'.

Why here

  • In the middle. At 2½ ft it is seen over heath aster 'Snow Flurry' (6 in) in front of it.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for four weeks. From late May to mid June.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With moor grass 'Greenlee', purple milkweed and Schubert's allium in early June: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. For contrast, the bold leaves of purple milkweed sit beside the fine leaves of heath aster 'Snow Flurry'. The back corners are held by false sunflower 'Summer Nights' and purple milkweed, the tallest plants on the plan.

The planner's own design check: 13 Excellent, 4 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where weigela 'Spilled Wine' goes in a border

At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium (24 in to 2½ ft).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

A dwarf, spreading version of 'Wine & Roses'. Its dark, low mass is useful at the front of a border, where purple foliage is hard to find.

  • Dark foliage at the front
  • Massing
  • Edging a sunny path

What to plant with weigela 'Spilled Wine'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam': takes over when it finishes, flowering from late June.
  • Lamb's ear: its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; bold leaves against its medium ones; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Spirea 'Ogon': flowers first, early April to late April, so the spot is never empty; tall enough (4 ft) to stand behind it.

Questions about weigela 'Spilled Wine'

Does weigela 'Spilled Wine' need sun or shade?

Weigela 'Spilled Wine' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does weigela 'Spilled Wine' grow in?

USDA zones 4 to 8. It is hardy to zone 4, which means it survives winter nights down to about −20 °F (−29 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does weigela 'Spilled Wine' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to mid June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when weigela 'Spilled Wine' is in flower
Zone 4Late May to late June
Zone 5Late May to mid June
Zone 6Mid May to mid June
Zone 7Early May to early June
Zone 8Early May to early June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should weigela 'Spilled Wine' be planted?

2½ ft (80 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3 ft (90 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 2½ ft (70 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many weigela 'Spilled Wine' plants do I need?

At 2½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 2 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 5 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is weigela 'Spilled Wine' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like weigela 'Spilled Wine'?

Weigela 'Spilled Wine' comes from Northern China, Korea and Japan. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat weigela 'Spilled Wine'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

What flowers after weigela 'Spilled Wine'?

Weigela 'Spilled Wine' is over by mid June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does weigela 'Spilled Wine' look like in winter?

Weigela 'Spilled Wine' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is weigela 'Spilled Wine' good for bees and butterflies?

Weigela 'Spilled Wine' is visited by butterflies and hummingbirds.

More Weigela

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
2½ ft (70 cm) tall, 3 ft (90 cm) wide
Plant
2½ ft (80 cm) apart
Height class
Medium (24 in to 2½ ft)
Place in the bed
Middle
Flowers
Late May to mid June; trumpets; pink
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; purple, burgundy
Shape
Mounding, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 4 to 8
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Comes from
Northern China, Korea and Japan
Attracts
Butterflies, hummingbirds
Stands up to
Deer, salt

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.