Oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'
Hydrangea quercifolia 'Munchkin' · Hydrangeaceae
A dwarf oakleaf hydrangea, waist high, with upright white cones that turn pink and mahogany-red leaves in autumn.
- Size
- 3½ ft tall, 4½ ft wide
- Zones
- 5 to 9
- Light
- Full sun to part shade
- Flowers
- Late June to late August
- Pets
- Toxic (mild)
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
A bed built around oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'
The planner designed this bed around oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' × 1, white
- 2 Green-and-gold × 30, yellow
- 3 Coral bells 'Firefly' × 13, red
- 4 White mugwort × 4, cream
- 5 Joe Pye weed 'Little Joe' × 4, pink
- 6 Palm sedge × 3, green leaves
- 7 Asiatic lily × 3, orange
- 8 Camassia × 5, blue
- 9 Easter lily × 4, white
Why this plant
- The only dense clusters. The others are daisies, airy sprays, plumes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
- Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does palm sedge.
Why here
- At the back. At 3½ ft it is seen over palm sedge (2½ ft) in front of it, and has nothing behind it to hide.
- A step in the back row. Next to Joe Pye weed 'Little Joe' (4 ft) and white mugwort (5 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for 10 weeks. From late June to late August.
- Part of the bed's peak. With coral bells 'Firefly', Asiatic lily and Easter lily in late June: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.
Planned as an English border: 6 of the 7 groups (86%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Green-and-gold repeats along the bed to tie it together. There is more green-and-gold than anything else, 30 plants in all.
The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' goes in a border
At 3½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
From the US National Arboretum. It brings everything good about the oakleaf hydrangea to a small garden, and stays dense without pruning.
- Oakleaf hydrangea for a small garden
- Foundation planting
- Autumn colour
What to plant with oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Hosta: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
- Coral bells: its burgundy leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; medium leaves against its bold ones; low enough (12 in) to stand in front of it.
- Japanese forest grass: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; fine leaves against its bold ones; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
Questions about oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'
Does oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' need sun or shade?
Oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).
It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' grow in?
USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers late June to late August. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.
| Zone 5 | Late June to late August |
|---|---|
| Zone 6 | Late June to late August |
| Zone 7 | Mid June to mid August |
| Zone 8 | Mid June to mid August |
| Zone 9 | Early June to early August |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' be planted?
3½ ft (110 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 4½ ft (130 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 3½ ft (100 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' plants do I need?
At 3½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 3 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 3 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' poisonous to dogs and cats?
Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. Leaves and buds can cause vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.
Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a pet-safe plant like oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'?
These come closest to doing what oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:
- Summersweet 'Hummingbird': the same job in a bed and the same colour; 8 in narrower, flowers mid July to mid August.
- Dwarf fothergilla: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 8 in narrower, flowers late April to mid May.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'?
They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.
What flowers after oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin'?
Oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' is over by late August. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Japanese anemone: from mid August to early October, 3 ft tall.
- Sedum 'Autumn Joy': from mid August to mid October, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
What does oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' look like in winter?
Oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.
Is oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' good for bees and butterflies?
Oakleaf hydrangea 'Munchkin' is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.
It is native to the United States (this is a named variety of the native plant).
More Hydrangea
- Bigleaf hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla
- Bigleaf hydrangea 'Endless Summer' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Bailmer' (Endless Summer)
- Bigleaf hydrangea 'Nikko Blue' Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue'
- Lacecap hydrangea 'Twist-n-Shout' Hydrangea macrophylla 'PIIHM-I' (Twist-n-Shout)
- Mountain hydrangea Hydrangea serrata
- Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' Hydrangea serrata 'Bluebird'
- Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' Hydrangea serrata 'MAK20' (Tuff Stuff)
- Oakleaf hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia
- Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' Hydrangea quercifolia 'Alice'
- Oakleaf hydrangea 'Pee Wee' Hydrangea quercifolia 'Pee Wee'
- Oakleaf hydrangea 'Ruby Slippers' Hydrangea quercifolia 'Ruby Slippers'
- Oakleaf hydrangea 'Snow Queen' Hydrangea quercifolia 'Snow Queen'
- Panicle hydrangea 'Bobo' Hydrangea paniculata 'Bobo'
- Panicle hydrangea 'Fire Light' Hydrangea paniculata 'SMHPFL' (Fire Light)
- Panicle hydrangea 'Limelight' Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight'
- Panicle hydrangea 'Little Lime' Hydrangea paniculata 'Jane' (Little Lime)
- Panicle hydrangea 'Pinky Winky' Hydrangea paniculata 'DVP PINKY' (Pinky Winky)
- Panicle hydrangea 'Quick Fire' Hydrangea paniculata 'Quick Fire'
- Panicle hydrangea 'Tardiva' Hydrangea paniculata 'Tardiva'
- Panicle hydrangea 'Vanilla Strawberry' Hydrangea paniculata 'Vanilla Strawberry'
- PeeGee hydrangea Hydrangea paniculata 'Grandiflora'
- Smooth hydrangea 'Annabelle' Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'
- Smooth hydrangea 'Incrediball' Hydrangea arborescens 'Incrediball'
- Smooth hydrangea 'Invincibelle Spirit II' Hydrangea arborescens 'NCHA2' (Invincibelle Spirit II)
In these guides
- Plants for dry shade
- Garden plants toxic to cats
- Garden plants toxic to dogs
- Native plants for shade
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants that feed garden birds
- Shrubs under 4 feet for small gardens
- Plants with purple and burgundy leaves
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 3½ ft (100 cm) tall, 4½ ft (130 cm) wide
- Plant
- 3½ ft (110 cm) apart
- Height class
- Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
- Place in the bed
- Middle
- Flowers
- Late June to late August; dense clusters; white, pink
- Leaves
- Bold texture, deciduous; dark green, red
- Shape
- Rounded, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 5 to 9
- Light
- Full sun, part sun, part shade
- Soil
- Rich, evenly moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
- Family
- Hydrangeaceae
- Comes from
- Southeastern USA
- Attracts
- Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
- Stands up to
- Drought
Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.