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Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'

Hydrangea serrata 'Bluebird' · Hydrangeaceae

Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' (Hydrangea serrata 'Bluebird') in flower
Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Delicate lacecap flowers with a deep blue centre and paler florets around it, over neat leaves that turn copper-red in autumn.

Size
4 ft tall, 4 ft wide
Zones
6 to 9
Light
Part sun to part shade
Flowers
Late June to late August
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'

The planner designed this bed around mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' stands where it does.

A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) bed at eye level in late July: Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird', Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei', Creeping mahonia, White mugwort, Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother', Palm sedge, Northern sea oats 'River Mist', Camassia, Snowdrop, Asiatic lily.
A 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in late July.
4. White mugwort44. White mugwort44. White mugwort41. Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'12. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'23. Creeping mahonia33. Creeping mahonia33. Creeping mahonia33. Creeping mahonia33. Creeping mahonia32. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'22. Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei'25. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'55. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'55. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'56. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge610. Asiatic lily1010. Asiatic lily1010. Asiatic lily108. Camassia88. Camassia88. Camassia86. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge67. Northern sea oats 'River Mist'77. Northern sea oats 'River Mist'77. Northern sea oats 'River Mist'73. Creeping mahonia33. Creeping mahonia33. Creeping mahonia310. Asiatic lily108. Camassia88. Camassia89. Snowdrop9. Snowdrop9. Snowdrop9. Snowdrop9. Snowdrop9. Snowdrop9. Snowdrop
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei' × 8, pink
  2. 3 Creeping mahonia × 8, yellow
  3. 4 White mugwort × 3, cream
  4. 5 Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother' × 3, purple
  5. 6 Palm sedge × 8, green leaves
  6. 7 Northern sea oats 'River Mist' × 3, green
  7. 8 Camassia × 5, white
  8. 9 Snowdrop × 7, white
  9. 10 Asiatic lily × 4, yellow

Why this plant

  • The only flat plates. The others are open bowls, dense clusters, plumes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only blue.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 4 ft it is one of the taller plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother' (3½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 9 weeks. From late June to late August.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With bloody cranesbill 'Max Frei', white mugwort and northern sea oats 'River Mist' in early August: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 7 of the 9 groups (78%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The flowering is at its height in early August, with 4 kinds out together. White mugwort and mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' anchor the back corners of the bed: the tallest plants on the plan stand there.

The planner's own design check: 9 Excellent, 8 Good.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' goes in a border

At 4 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

Smaller in every part than a bigleaf hydrangea, and more elegant. A long-established variety for a small, lightly shaded garden.

  • A refined hydrangea for a small garden
  • Woodland beds
  • Autumn leaf colour

What to plant with mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Japanese forest grass: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Autumn fern: its dark green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (22 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Hosta: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; bold leaves against its medium ones; spires rising out of its mound.

Questions about mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'

Does mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' need sun or shade?

Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and plenty of water.

What zones does mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' grow in?

USDA zones 6 to 9. It is hardy to zone 6, which means it survives winter nights down to about 0 °F (−18 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late June to late August. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' is in flower
Zone 6Late June to late August
Zone 7Late June to mid August
Zone 8Late June to mid August
Zone 9Mid June to early August

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' be planted?

3½ ft (100 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 4 ft (120 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 4 ft (120 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' plants do I need?

At 3½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 3 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. Leaves and buds can cause vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'?

These come closest to doing what mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'?

They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.

What flowers after mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird'?

Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' is over by late August. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Japanese anemone: from mid August to early October, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Blue wood aster: from mid September to mid October, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Zigzag goldenrod: from mid August to late September, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' look like in winter?

Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' good for bees and butterflies?

Mountain hydrangea 'Bluebird' is visited by bees.

More Hydrangea

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
4 ft (120 cm) tall, 4 ft (120 cm) wide
Plant
3½ ft (100 cm) apart
Height class
Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Late June to late August; flat plates; blue, pink
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; green
Shape
Rounded, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 6 to 9
Light
Part sun, part shade
Soil
Rich, evenly moist
Water
High
Feeding
Moderate, in spring
Family
Hydrangeaceae
Comes from
Japan, Korea
Attracts
Bees

Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.