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Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'

Hydrangea serrata 'MAK20' (Tuff Stuff) · Hydrangeaceae

Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' (Hydrangea serrata 'MAK20' (Tuff Stuff)) in flower
Photo: Michele Dorsey Walfred, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

A compact shrub with double-floreted lacecaps, pink or blue with the soil, from early summer to frost.

Size
2½ ft tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Part sun to part shade
Flowers
Late June to mid September
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Drift

A bed built around mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'

The planner designed this bed around mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff', Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana', Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant', Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet', Blue-stemmed goldenrod, Japanese forest grass 'All Gold', Checkered lily.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in early August.
4. Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet'44. Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet'44. Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet'41. Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'13. Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant'33. Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant'33. Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant'33. Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant'33. Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant'32. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'23. Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant'32. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'26. Japanese forest grass 'All Gold'66. Japanese forest grass 'All Gold'66. Japanese forest grass 'All Gold'65. Blue-stemmed goldenrod55. Blue-stemmed goldenrod55. Blue-stemmed goldenrod52. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'22. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'27. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily7. Checkered lily
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' × 19, yellow
  2. 3 Bugleweed 'Catlin's Giant' × 6, blue
  3. 4 Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet' × 3, white
  4. 5 Blue-stemmed goldenrod × 3, yellow
  5. 6 Japanese forest grass 'All Gold' × 3, chartreuse leaves
  6. 7 Checkered lily × 12, purple

Why this plant

  • The only pink.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does Japanese forest grass 'All Gold'.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 2½ ft it is one of the taller plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 13 weeks. From late June to mid September.
  • Fills a gap. For three of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 5 of the 5 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The flowers run from mid April to mid October: 25 weeks in all. The flowering is at its height in early May, with 3 kinds out together.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 5 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' goes in a border

At 2½ ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium tall (2½ to 3 ft).

Its job: drift. Planted in a small group of three or five, and repeated further along in the other number.

Its buds survive colder winters than those of bigleaf hydrangeas, and it flowers on new wood as well, so it is the most reliable lacecap for the North.

  • Reliable flowers in cold climates
  • The front of a shady shrub border
  • Containers

What to plant with mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Hosta: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; bold leaves against its medium ones; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Coral bells: its burgundy leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (12 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Japanese painted fern: its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it; happy in the same moist soil.

Questions about mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'

Does mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' need sun or shade?

Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and plenty of water.

What zones does mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late June to mid September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' is in flower
Zone 5Late June to mid September
Zone 6Late June to mid September
Zone 7Late June to mid September
Zone 8Late June to mid September
Zone 9Mid June to mid September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' be planted?

2½ ft (70 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (80 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 2½ ft (80 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' plants do I need?

At 2½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 2 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 5 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 7 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as a group of three or five, with a second group further along in the other number.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. Leaves and buds can cause vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'?

These come closest to doing what mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • Joe-Pye weed 'Baby Joe': the same job in a bed and the same colour; 8 in narrower, flowers late July to mid September.
  • Garden phlox 'Bright Eyes': the same job in a bed and the same colour; 8 in narrower, flowers mid July to late August.
  • Mountain mint: the same job in a bed and the same flowering time; 4 in narrower, white, not pink.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'?

They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.

What flowers after mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff'?

Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' is over by mid September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Toad lily: from mid September to mid October, 2½ ft tall.
  • Blue wood aster: from mid September to mid October, 3 ft tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' look like in winter?

Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' good for bees and butterflies?

Mountain hydrangea 'Tuff Stuff' is visited by bees.

More Hydrangea

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
2½ ft (80 cm) tall, 2½ ft (80 cm) wide
Plant
2½ ft (70 cm) apart
Height class
Medium tall (2½ to 3 ft)
Place in the bed
Middle
Flowers
Late June to mid September; flat plates; pink, blue
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; green
Shape
Rounded, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Part sun, part shade
Soil
Rich, evenly moist
Water
High
Feeding
Moderate, in spring
Family
Hydrangeaceae
Comes from
Japan, Korea
Attracts
Bees

Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.