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Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Alice' · Hydrangeaceae

Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' (Hydrangea quercifolia 'Alice') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A very large oakleaf hydrangea with flower cones as long as a forearm that age from white to rose, and burgundy leaves in autumn.

Size
10 ft tall, 10 ft wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun to part shade
Flowers
Late June to late August
Pets
Toxic (mild)
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'

The planner designed this bed around oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' when this page was made: a 30 × 14 ft (9.1 × 4.3 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' stands where it does.

A 30 × 14 ft (9.1 × 4.3 m) bed at eye level in late July: Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice', Green-and-gold, Blue star creeper, Clumping bamboo 'Rufa', Garden phlox 'Jeana', White mugwort, Swamp milkweed, Canadian burnet, Blue-stemmed goldenrod, Japanese forest grass, Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother', Lady's mantle, Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips', Turk's cap lily, Easter lily, Camassia.
A 30 × 14 ft (9.1 × 4.3 m) English border in zone 6, part sun, seen from the path in late July.
1. Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'14. Clumping bamboo 'Rufa'42. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold213. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'133. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'132. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold23. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'132. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold213. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'138. Canadian burnet88. Canadian burnet88. Canadian burnet87. Swamp milkweed77. Swamp milkweed77. Swamp milkweed76. White mugwort66. White mugwort66. White mugwort65. Garden phlox 'Jeana'55. Garden phlox 'Jeana'55. Garden phlox 'Jeana'55. Garden phlox 'Jeana'514. Turk's cap lily1414. Turk's cap lily1414. Turk's cap lily1414. Turk's cap lily1415. Easter lily1515. Easter lily1515. Easter lily1515. Easter lily1515. Easter lily1516. Camassia1616. Camassia1616. Camassia1616. Camassia1616. Camassia163. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'132. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold23. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold213. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'133. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold213. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1312. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1213. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'1313. Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips'132. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold29. Blue-stemmed goldenrod99. Blue-stemmed goldenrod99. Blue-stemmed goldenrod910. Japanese forest grass1010. Japanese forest grass1010. Japanese forest grass1012. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle129. Blue-stemmed goldenrod99. Blue-stemmed goldenrod99. Blue-stemmed goldenrod99. Blue-stemmed goldenrod99. Blue-stemmed goldenrod912. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1212. Lady's mantle1211. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'1111. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'1111. Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother'117. Swamp milkweed73. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold23. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold23. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper32. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold22. Green-and-gold23. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper33. Blue star creeper316. Camassia1614. Turk's cap lily1415. Easter lily1514. Turk's cap lily1415. Easter lily1516. Camassia16
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Green-and-gold × 48, yellow
  2. 3 Blue star creeper × 56, blue
  3. 4 Clumping bamboo 'Rufa' × 1, green leaves
  4. 5 Garden phlox 'Jeana' × 4, pink
  5. 6 White mugwort × 3, cream
  6. 7 Swamp milkweed × 4, pink
  7. 8 Canadian burnet × 3, white
  8. 9 Blue-stemmed goldenrod × 8, yellow
  9. 10 Japanese forest grass × 3, green leaves
  10. 11 Siberian iris 'Caesar's Brother' × 3, purple
  11. 12 Lady's mantle × 11, green
  12. 13 Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips' × 35, blue
  13. 14 Turk's cap lily × 6, orange
  14. 15 Easter lily × 7, white
  15. 16 Camassia × 7, blue

Why this plant

  • The only bold leaves here. The rest are medium and fine. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So do clumping bamboo 'Rufa' and Japanese forest grass.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 10 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to Turk's cap lily (6 ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 10 weeks. From late June to late August.
  • Fills no gap. Every week it is in flower, at least four other kinds are too. It thickens a season that is already full.

Planned as an English border: 28 of the 31 groups (90%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' and clumping bamboo 'Rufa' anchor the back corners of the bed: the tallest plants on the plan stand there. Easter lily stands beside lady's mantle, a proven pairing.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory, 1 Needs revision. Its weakest point is colour: Cool colours (blue, pink and purple) with yellow and orange as the warm notes, and white, cream and green to calm things between them. Two pairings clash.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' goes in a border

At 10 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is super tall (over 6½ ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

Selected by Michael Dirr in Georgia. The most vigorous and sun-tolerant kind, for the back of a big border or a woodland edge.

  • A large anchor for a big bed
  • Screening
  • Autumn colour

What to plant with oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Oakleaf hydrangea 'Pee Wee': in flower together for eight weeks, from late June; low enough (3½ ft) to stand in front of it; happy in the same moist soil.
  • Christmas fern: its dark green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; medium leaves against its bold ones; low enough (20 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Virginia sweetspire: in flower together for three weeks, from late June; medium leaves against its bold ones; spires rising out of its mound.

Questions about oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'

Does oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' need sun or shade?

Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day), part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).

It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late June to late August. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' is in flower
Zone 5Late June to late August
Zone 6Late June to late August
Zone 7Mid June to mid August
Zone 8Mid June to mid August
Zone 9Early June to early August

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' be planted?

8 ft (250 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 10 ft (300 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 10 ft (300 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' plants do I need?

Usually one. At 8 ft (250 cm) across, it is a plant you place, not one you mass. For a hedge or screen, set them 8 ft apart: two plants for a 10 ft run.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' poisonous to dogs and cats?

Yes: mild toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. Leaves and buds can cause vomiting and diarrhoea if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension and the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'?

These come closest to doing what oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

  • American cranberrybush: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers late May to mid June, medium leaves, not bold.
  • Mock orange: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same colour; flowers late May to late June, medium leaves, not bold.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'?

They may. NC State does not list it as resistant to deer or rabbits. Where they visit, protect it, or plant it among ones they avoid.

What flowers after oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice'?

Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' is over by late August. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Japanese anemone: from mid August to early October, 3 ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Maximilian sunflower: from early September to mid October, 8 ft tall.

What does oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' look like in winter?

Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

Is oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' good for bees and butterflies?

Oakleaf hydrangea 'Alice' is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.

It is native to the United States (this is a named variety of the native plant).

More Hydrangea

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
10 ft (300 cm) tall, 10 ft (300 cm) wide
Plant
8 ft (250 cm) apart
Height class
Super tall (over 6½ ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Late June to late August; dense clusters; white, pink
Leaves
Bold texture, deciduous; dark green, red
Shape
Rounded, spreading
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun, part shade
Soil
Rich, evenly moist
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Hydrangeaceae
Comes from
Southeastern USA
Attracts
Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
Stands up to
Drought

Checked against NC State Extension and ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.