Hybrid tea rose 'Peace'
Rosa 'Madame A. Meilland' (Peace) · Rosaceae Popular
Huge, high-centred flowers of pale gold, edged and flushed with pink, on a strong, glossy-leaved bush.
- Size
- 5 ft tall, 3½ ft wide
- Zones
- 5 to 9
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Mid June to early October
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
A bed built around hybrid tea rose 'Peace'
The planner designed this bed around hybrid tea rose 'Peace' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why hybrid tea rose 'Peace' stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Hybrid tea rose 'Peace' × 1, yellow
- 2 Cheddar pinks 'Firewitch' × 11, pink
- 3 Creeping phlox 'Candy Stripe' × 6, pink
- 4 Wild quinine × 3, white
- 5 Joe-Pye weed 'Baby Joe' × 3, pink
- 6 Palm sedge × 3, green leaves
- 7 Hyacinth 'Delft Blue' × 12, blue
Why this plant
- The only yellow. The one hot colour: every other flower here is cool or neutral.
- Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does palm sedge.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 5 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to joe-Pye weed 'Baby Joe' (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for 17 weeks. From mid June to early October.
- Closes the season. For its last three weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
Planned as an English border: 5 of the 6 groups (83%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (pink and blue) and uses yellow for warmth, with white to calm things between them. The back corners are held by wild quinine and hybrid tea rose 'Peace', the tallest plants on the plan.
The planner's own design check: 14 Excellent, 2 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where hybrid tea rose 'Peace' goes in a border
At 5 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is tall (4 to 5 ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
The most famous rose of the twentieth century. Budwood left France on the last plane before the invasion of 1940, and it was named on the day Berlin fell.
- A classic rose bed
- Cutting
- A specimen with a story
What to plant with hybrid tea rose 'Peace'
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- English lavender 'Hidcote': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, in flower together for six weeks; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
- Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 14 weeks, from mid June; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.
- Boxwood 'Green Velvet': its dark green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; low enough (3 ft) to stand in front of it.
Questions about hybrid tea rose 'Peace'
Does hybrid tea rose 'Peace' need sun or shade?
Hybrid tea rose 'Peace' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.
What zones does hybrid tea rose 'Peace' grow in?
USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does hybrid tea rose 'Peace' flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers mid June to early October. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.
| Zone 5 | Mid June to early October |
|---|---|
| Zone 6 | Mid June to early October |
| Zone 7 | Early June to early October |
| Zone 8 | Early June to early October |
| Zone 9 | Late May to early October |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should hybrid tea rose 'Peace' be planted?
3 ft (90 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3½ ft (100 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 5 ft (150 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many hybrid tea rose 'Peace' plants do I need?
At 3 ft apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 4 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is hybrid tea rose 'Peace' poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to the ASPCA.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
What flowers after hybrid tea rose 'Peace'?
Hybrid tea rose 'Peace' is over by early October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Tatarian aster 'Jindai': from early October to early November, 4 ft tall.
- Chrysanthemum 'Sheffield Pink': from late September to early November, 2½ ft tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Swamp sunflower: from late September to late October, 6½ ft tall.
What does hybrid tea rose 'Peace' look like in winter?
Hybrid tea rose 'Peace' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.
More Rosa
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- English rose Rosa (English shrub roses)
- English rose 'Gertrude Jekyll' Rosa 'Ausbord' (Gertrude Jekyll)
- English rose 'Graham Thomas' Rosa 'Ausmas' (Graham Thomas)
- Floribunda rose Rosa (Floribunda Group)
- Groundcover rose Rosa (Drift Group)
- Hybrid tea rose Rosa (Hybrid Tea Group)
- Redleaf rose Rosa glauca
- Rose 'Bonica' Rosa 'Meidomonac' (Bonica)
- Rose 'Carefree Beauty' Rosa 'Bucbi' (Carefree Beauty)
- Rose 'Double Knock Out' Rosa 'Radtko' (Double Knock Out)
- Rose 'Flower Carpet Pink' Rosa 'Noatraum' (Flower Carpet Pink)
- Rose 'Iceberg' Rosa 'Korbin' (Iceberg)
- Rose 'Julia Child' Rosa 'Wekvossutono' (Julia Child)
- Rose 'The Fairy' Rosa 'The Fairy'
- Rugosa rose Rosa rugosa
- Rugosa rose 'Blanc Double de Coubert' Rosa 'Blanc Double de Coubert'
- Rugosa rose 'Hansa' Rosa rugosa 'Hansa'
- Shrub rose 'Knock Out' Rosa 'Knock Out'
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In these guides
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 5 ft (150 cm) tall, 3½ ft (100 cm) wide
- Plant
- 3 ft (90 cm) apart
- Height class
- Tall (4 to 5 ft)
- Place in the bed
- Back
- Flowers
- Mid June to early October; open bowls; yellow, pink
- Leaves
- Medium texture, deciduous; dark green
- Shape
- Upright, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 5 to 9
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Rich, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Moderate, in spring
- Family
- Rosaceae
Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.