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Hybrid tea rose

Rosa (Hybrid Tea Group) · Rosaceae Popular

Hybrid tea rose (Rosa (Hybrid Tea Group)) in flower
Photo: Atikahachimi70, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The florist's rose: large, high-centred, often fragrant flowers, one to a long stem, on an upright, rather stiff bush. 'Peace' and 'Mister Lincoln' belong here.

Size
4 ft tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Early June to early October
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around hybrid tea rose

The planner designed this bed around hybrid tea rose when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why hybrid tea rose stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Hybrid tea rose, Cottage pinks, Heath aster 'Snow Flurry', False sunflower 'Summer Sun', Slender mountain mint, Orange New Zealand sedge, Star of Persia, Hyacinth.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
1. Hybrid tea rose14. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'44. False sunflower 'Summer Sun'42. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks23. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'33. Heath aster 'Snow Flurry'35. Slender mountain mint55. Slender mountain mint55. Slender mountain mint57. Star of Persia77. Star of Persia72. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks26. Orange New Zealand sedge66. Orange New Zealand sedge66. Orange New Zealand sedge62. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks22. Cottage pinks28. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth8. Hyacinth
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Cottage pinks × 16, white
  2. 3 Heath aster 'Snow Flurry' × 5, white
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Sun' × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Slender mountain mint × 3, white
  5. 6 Orange New Zealand sedge × 3, bronze leaves
  6. 7 Star of Persia × 2, purple
  7. 8 Hyacinth × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • The only open bowls. The others are daisies, dense clusters, globes and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
  • The only red.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does orange New Zealand sedge.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 4 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to slender mountain mint (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 18 weeks. From early June to early October.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With cottage pinks and star of Persia in early June: 3 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Cool colours (purple and blue) set against hot ones (red and yellow), with white to calm things between them. White is the colour seen most, on 3 of the 7 kinds grown for their flowers.

The planner's own design check: 9 Excellent, 8 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where hybrid tea rose goes in a border

At 4 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

Grown for the perfect single flower, not for the look of the bush, which is leggy. Hide its bare lower stems with lavender or catmint. It needs regular feeding, watering and disease control.

  • Cut flowers
  • Formal rose beds
  • Fragrance

What to plant with hybrid tea rose

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • English lavender 'Hidcote': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for six weeks; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 15 weeks, from early June; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Lady's mantle: red against green, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for five weeks; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.

Questions about hybrid tea rose

Does hybrid tea rose need sun or shade?

Hybrid tea rose grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does hybrid tea rose grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does hybrid tea rose flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early June to early October. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when hybrid tea rose is in flower
Zone 5Early June to early October
Zone 6Early June to early October
Zone 7Late May to early October
Zone 8Late May to early October
Zone 9Late May to early October

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should hybrid tea rose be planted?

24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (75 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 4 ft (120 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many hybrid tea rose plants do I need?

At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is hybrid tea rose poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to the ASPCA.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like hybrid tea rose?

Hybrid tea rose is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • False sunflower: the same size; a drift, not an anchor, flowers late June to early September.
  • Sneezeweed: the same size and the same colour; a drift, not an anchor, flowers early August to late September.
  • Bee balm 'Jacob Cline': the same size and the same colour; a drift, not an anchor, flowers late June to mid August.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after hybrid tea rose?

Hybrid tea rose is over by early October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does hybrid tea rose look like in winter?

Hybrid tea rose drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

More Rosa

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August · September · October

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
4 ft (120 cm) tall, 2½ ft (75 cm) wide
Plant
24 in (60 cm) apart
Height class
Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Early June to early October; open bowls; red, pink, yellow, white, orange
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; dark green
Shape
Upright, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Rich, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Moderate, in spring
Family
Rosaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.