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Rose 'Iceberg'

Rosa 'Korbin' (Iceberg) · Rosaceae Popular

Rose 'Iceberg' (Rosa 'Korbin' (Iceberg)) in flower
Photo: Yoko Nekonomania, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Clusters of pure white, lightly scented flowers, flushed pink in cool weather, in almost continuous flower from early summer.

Size
4 ft tall, 3½ ft wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Mid June to early October
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Anchor

A bed built around rose 'Iceberg'

The planner designed this bed around rose 'Iceberg' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why rose 'Iceberg' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Rose 'Iceberg', Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue', Coral bells 'Firefly', Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer', Oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum', Palm sedge, Giant snowdrop, Schubert's allium.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
1. Rose 'Iceberg'14. Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer'44. Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer'44. Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer'44. Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer'44. Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer'42. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue'22. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue'22. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue'23. Coral bells 'Firefly'33. Coral bells 'Firefly'33. Coral bells 'Firefly'32. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue'22. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue'22. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue'25. Oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum'55. Oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum'55. Oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum'58. Schubert's allium88. Schubert's allium86. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge66. Palm sedge67. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop7. Giant snowdrop
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue' × 6, blue
  2. 3 Coral bells 'Firefly' × 3, red
  3. 4 Gloriosa daisy 'Indian Summer' × 5, yellow
  4. 5 Oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum' × 3, purple
  5. 6 Palm sedge × 3, green leaves
  6. 7 Giant snowdrop × 12, white
  7. 8 Schubert's allium × 2, pink

Why this plant

  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does palm sedge.

Why here

  • Anchors a back corner. At 4 ft it is the tallest plant here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
  • A step in the back row. Next to oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum' (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.

Why now

  • In flower for 17 weeks. From mid June to early October.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With coral bells 'Firefly', oriental poppy 'Patty's Plum' and Schubert's allium in mid June: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.

Planned as an English border: 6 of the 6 groups (100%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Heights step up from about 8 in at the front to 3 ft at the back. Creeping phlox 'Emerald Blue' and coral bells 'Firefly' finish the front edge.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 5 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where rose 'Iceberg' goes in a border

At 4 ft it belongs at the back of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is moderately tall (3 to 4 ft).

Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.

The world's best-known white rose and the classic choice for a white garden or a formal row. It can get black spot in humid summers.

  • White gardens
  • Formal hedges and rows
  • Cutting

What to plant with rose 'Iceberg'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 14 weeks, from mid June; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (24 in) to stand in front of it.
  • English lavender 'Hidcote': in flower together for six weeks, from late June; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (18 in) to stand in front of it.
  • Boxwood 'Green Velvet': its dark green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after.

Questions about rose 'Iceberg'

Does rose 'Iceberg' need sun or shade?

Rose 'Iceberg' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does rose 'Iceberg' grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does rose 'Iceberg' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid June to early October. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when rose 'Iceberg' is in flower
Zone 5Mid June to early October
Zone 6Mid June to early October
Zone 7Early June to early October
Zone 8Early June to early October
Zone 9Late May to early October

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should rose 'Iceberg' be planted?

3 ft (90 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 3½ ft (100 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 4 ft (120 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many rose 'Iceberg' plants do I need?

At 3 ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 4 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is rose 'Iceberg' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to the ASPCA.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like rose 'Iceberg'?

Rose 'Iceberg' is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after rose 'Iceberg'?

Rose 'Iceberg' is over by early October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does rose 'Iceberg' look like in winter?

Rose 'Iceberg' drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

More Rosa

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August · September · October

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub
Size
4 ft (120 cm) tall, 3½ ft (100 cm) wide
Plant
3 ft (90 cm) apart
Height class
Moderately tall (3 to 4 ft)
Place in the bed
Back
Flowers
Mid June to early October; open bowls; white
Leaves
Medium texture, deciduous; green
Shape
Rounded, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Rich, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Moderate, in spring
Family
Rosaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.