Groundcover rose
Rosa (Drift Group) · Rosaceae Popular
Knee-high, spreading roses that flower in waves from spring to frost and resist disease. They come in pink, red, coral, white and soft yellow.
- Size
- 18 in tall, 2½ ft wide
- Zones
- 5 to 9
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Late May to mid October
- Pets
- No toxicity recorded
- Job in a bed
- Edging
A bed built around groundcover rose
The planner designed this bed around groundcover rose when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) formal bed in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why groundcover rose stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Groundcover rose × 1, pink
- 2 Wild strawberry × 15, white
- 3 Little bluestem × 3, blue-green leaves
- 4 Bergenia 'Winter Glow' × 6, red
- 5 Sicilian honey garlic × 2, cream
- 6 Allium 'Gladiator' × 4, purple
Why this plant
- The only pink.
- Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does little bluestem.
Why here
- Under the taller plants. It runs back between them as living mulch: there its job is to cover the soil, not to be looked at.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
- Fine leaf against bold. Bergenia 'Winter Glow' is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.
Why now
- In flower for 21 weeks. From late May to mid October.
- Closes the season. For its last 17 weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
Planned as a formal bed: 31 of the 31 plants (100%) are mirrored across the middle of the bed: each stands on the middle line or has a twin of its own kind opposite it. The flowering year starts with bergenia 'Winter Glow' in mid April and ends with groundcover rose in mid October. The scheme leans cool (pink and purple) and uses red for warmth, with white and cream to calm things between them.
The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where groundcover rose goes in a border
At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).
Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).
Use them as you would a long-flowering perennial. Planted in a row they make a continuous low band of colour that needs little care.
- Low colour at the front of a bed
- Edging paths
- Mass planting on slopes
What to plant with groundcover rose
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Catmint 'Cat's Meow': in flower together for 15 weeks, from late May; spires rising out of its mound.
- Salvia 'May Night': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for seven weeks; spires rising out of its mound.
- Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam': in flower together for 12 weeks, from late June.
Questions about groundcover rose
Does groundcover rose need sun or shade?
Groundcover rose grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.
What zones does groundcover rose grow in?
USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does groundcover rose flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers late May to mid October. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 5 | Late May to mid October |
|---|---|
| Zone 6 | Late May to mid October |
| Zone 7 | Mid May to mid October |
| Zone 8 | Early May to mid October |
| Zone 9 | Early May to mid October |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should groundcover rose be planted?
2½ ft (75 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (80 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many groundcover rose plants do I need?
At 2½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 2 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 5 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 6 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is groundcover rose poisonous to dogs and cats?
No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to the ASPCA.
"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.
Is there a native plant like groundcover rose?
Groundcover rose is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Scarlet coral bells: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 14 in narrower, flowers late May to late July.
- Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam': the same job in a bed; 12 in narrower, flowers late June to early September.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
What flowers after groundcover rose?
Groundcover rose is over by mid October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Bodnant viburnum 'Dawn': from early November to late December, 10 ft tall.
- Common witch hazel: from mid October to late November, 15 ft tall.
What does groundcover rose look like in winter?
Groundcover rose drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.
More Rosa
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- English rose Rosa (English shrub roses)
- English rose 'Gertrude Jekyll' Rosa 'Ausbord' (Gertrude Jekyll)
- English rose 'Graham Thomas' Rosa 'Ausmas' (Graham Thomas)
- Floribunda rose Rosa (Floribunda Group)
- Hybrid tea rose Rosa (Hybrid Tea Group)
- Hybrid tea rose 'Peace' Rosa 'Madame A. Meilland' (Peace)
- Redleaf rose Rosa glauca
- Rose 'Bonica' Rosa 'Meidomonac' (Bonica)
- Rose 'Carefree Beauty' Rosa 'Bucbi' (Carefree Beauty)
- Rose 'Double Knock Out' Rosa 'Radtko' (Double Knock Out)
- Rose 'Flower Carpet Pink' Rosa 'Noatraum' (Flower Carpet Pink)
- Rose 'Iceberg' Rosa 'Korbin' (Iceberg)
- Rose 'Julia Child' Rosa 'Wekvossutono' (Julia Child)
- Rose 'The Fairy' Rosa 'The Fairy'
- Rugosa rose Rosa rugosa
- Rugosa rose 'Blanc Double de Coubert' Rosa 'Blanc Double de Coubert'
- Rugosa rose 'Hansa' Rosa rugosa 'Hansa'
- Shrub rose 'Knock Out' Rosa 'Knock Out'
- Virginia rose Rosa virginiana
In these guides
- Pet-safe plants for a sunny border
- Shrubs under 4 feet for small gardens
- Long-flowering plants: 12 weeks or more
- Plants for a white garden
Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9
In flower in: May · June · July · August · September · October
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub (groundcover)
- Size
- 18 in (45 cm) tall, 2½ ft (80 cm) wide
- Plant
- 2½ ft (75 cm) apart
- Height class
- Short (12 to 18 in)
- Place in the bed
- Front
- Flowers
- Late May to mid October; dense clusters; pink, red, white, yellow
- Leaves
- Fine texture, deciduous; dark green
- Shape
- Mat-forming, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 5 to 9
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
- Family
- Rosaceae
Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.