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Groundcover rose

Rosa (Drift Group) · Rosaceae Popular

Knee-high, spreading roses that flower in waves from spring to frost and resist disease. They come in pink, red, coral, white and soft yellow.

Size
18 in tall, 2½ ft wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Late May to mid October
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Edging

A bed built around groundcover rose

The planner designed this bed around groundcover rose when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) formal bed in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why groundcover rose stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Groundcover rose, Wild strawberry, Little bluestem, Bergenia 'Winter Glow', Sicilian honey garlic, Allium 'Gladiator'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) formal bed in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
1. Groundcover rose12. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry26. Allium 'Gladiator'66. Allium 'Gladiator'65. Sicilian honey garlic5. Sicilian honey garlic4. Bergenia 'Winter Glow'44. Bergenia 'Winter Glow'44. Bergenia 'Winter Glow'44. Bergenia 'Winter Glow'44. Bergenia 'Winter Glow'44. Bergenia 'Winter Glow'43. Little bluestem33. Little bluestem33. Little bluestem32. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry22. Wild strawberry26. Allium 'Gladiator'66. Allium 'Gladiator'6
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Wild strawberry × 15, white
  2. 3 Little bluestem × 3, blue-green leaves
  3. 4 Bergenia 'Winter Glow' × 6, red
  4. 5 Sicilian honey garlic × 2, cream
  5. 6 Allium 'Gladiator' × 4, purple

Why this plant

  • The only pink.
  • Part of the bed's structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down. So does little bluestem.

Why here

  • Under the taller plants. It runs back between them as living mulch: there its job is to cover the soil, not to be looked at.
  • One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
  • Fine leaf against bold. Bergenia 'Winter Glow' is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • In flower for 21 weeks. From late May to mid October.
  • Closes the season. For its last 17 weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as a formal bed: 31 of the 31 plants (100%) are mirrored across the middle of the bed: each stands on the middle line or has a twin of its own kind opposite it. The flowering year starts with bergenia 'Winter Glow' in mid April and ends with groundcover rose in mid October. The scheme leans cool (pink and purple) and uses red for warmth, with white and cream to calm things between them.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where groundcover rose goes in a border

At 18 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).

Use them as you would a long-flowering perennial. Planted in a row they make a continuous low band of colour that needs little care.

  • Low colour at the front of a bed
  • Edging paths
  • Mass planting on slopes

What to plant with groundcover rose

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Catmint 'Cat's Meow': in flower together for 15 weeks, from late May; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Salvia 'May Night': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for seven weeks; spires rising out of its mound.
  • Threadleaf coreopsis 'Moonbeam': in flower together for 12 weeks, from late June.

Questions about groundcover rose

Does groundcover rose need sun or shade?

Groundcover rose grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does groundcover rose grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does groundcover rose flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to mid October. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when groundcover rose is in flower
Zone 5Late May to mid October
Zone 6Late May to mid October
Zone 7Mid May to mid October
Zone 8Early May to mid October
Zone 9Early May to mid October

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should groundcover rose be planted?

2½ ft (75 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 2½ ft (80 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 18 in (45 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many groundcover rose plants do I need?

At 2½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 2 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 5 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 6 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).

In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.

Is groundcover rose poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to the ASPCA.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like groundcover rose?

Groundcover rose is not native to North America. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after groundcover rose?

Groundcover rose is over by mid October. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does groundcover rose look like in winter?

Groundcover rose drops its leaves and stands as bare branches. That is when to see its shape, and to prune it if it needs pruning.

More Rosa

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: May · June · July · August · September · October

Every fact on record

Type
Shrub (groundcover)
Size
18 in (45 cm) tall, 2½ ft (80 cm) wide
Plant
2½ ft (75 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late May to mid October; dense clusters; pink, red, white, yellow
Leaves
Fine texture, deciduous; dark green
Shape
Mat-forming, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Rosaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.