bloooooooom Eight o's. Don't count, bookmark. Plan a bed

Goldmoss stonecrop

Sedum acre · Crassulaceae

Goldmoss stonecrop (Sedum acre) in flower
Photo: Ivar Leidus, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

A moss-like mat of tiny, bright green leaves that turns solid yellow with starry flowers in early summer. It grows on walls, roofs and bare gravel.

Size
3 in tall, 18 in wide
Zones
3 to 8
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Late May to late June
Pets
Toxic to people
Job in a bed
Carpet

A bed built around goldmoss stonecrop

The planner designed this bed around goldmoss stonecrop when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why goldmoss stonecrop stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid June: Goldmoss stonecrop, Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies', Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky', False sunflower 'Summer Nights', Silver sage, Star of Persia, Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid June.
4. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'43. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'33. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'33. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'33. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'33. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'35. Silver sage52. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'21. Goldmoss stonecrop11. Goldmoss stonecrop11. Goldmoss stonecrop11. Goldmoss stonecrop11. Goldmoss stonecrop12. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'23. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'33. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'33. Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky'36. Star of Persia66. Star of Persia67. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'72. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'21. Goldmoss stonecrop11. Goldmoss stonecrop11. Goldmoss stonecrop12. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'22. Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies'26. Star of Persia67. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'7
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies' × 23, pink
  2. 3 Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky' × 8, purple
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  5. 6 Star of Persia × 3, purple
  6. 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 3, purple

Why this plant

  • The only dense clusters. The others are open bowls, airy sprays, daisies and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 3 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 30% of the edge.
  • 8 plants in 2 runs (5 and 3). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.
  • Fine leaf against bold. Silver sage is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.

Why now

  • In flower for five weeks. From late May to late June.
  • Part of the bed's peak. With Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies', star of Persia and ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' in late May: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.
  • One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.

Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Cool colours (pink and purple) with yellow as the warm note. Purple runs through the planting: 3 of the 6 kinds grown for their flowers have it.

The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Goldmoss stonecrop spreads aggressively. Each plant's details say more.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where goldmoss stonecrop goes in a border

At 3 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is ground-hugging (up to 6 in).

Its job: carpet. A groundcover planted in threes and fives to cover the soil: along the front, and just behind it.

It grows where there is almost no soil. Every piece that breaks off roots, so it travels into lawns and other plantings; keep it to walls and paving.

  • Green roofs and wall tops
  • Cracks in paving
  • Poor, dry soil where nothing else grows

What to plant with goldmoss stonecrop

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Hens and chicks: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Creeping thyme: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for four weeks; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Blue fescue: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; tall enough (10 in) to stand behind it; happy in the same dry soil.

Questions about goldmoss stonecrop

Does goldmoss stonecrop need sun or shade?

Goldmoss stonecrop grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does goldmoss stonecrop grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does goldmoss stonecrop flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to late June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when goldmoss stonecrop is in flower
Zone 3Mid June to early July
Zone 4Early June to early July
Zone 5Late May to late June
Zone 6Late May to late June
Zone 7Mid May to late June
Zone 8Early May to late June

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should goldmoss stonecrop be planted?

12 in (30 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 18 in (45 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 3 in (8 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many goldmoss stonecrop plants do I need?

At 12 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 12 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 11 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 38 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as threes and fives, along the front and just behind it.

In the bed above, the planner used eight in two groups.

Is goldmoss stonecrop poisonous?

Yes: mild toxicity to people. The acrid sap can irritate skin, and causes stomach upset if eaten.

Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a native plant like goldmoss stonecrop?

Goldmoss stonecrop comes from Greenland, Eastern Europe to Mediterranean, Balkans and Caucasus. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Woolly yarrow: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 5 in taller, not evergreen.
  • Three-toothed cinquefoil: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; white, not yellow.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat goldmoss stonecrop?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

Will goldmoss stonecrop spread?

It spreads sideways, by runners or roots; the risk of it taking over is high. Spreads fast: every broken piece roots, and it creeps into lawns and neighbouring plants. Use it only in walls, paving and other contained places.

What flowers after goldmoss stonecrop?

Goldmoss stonecrop is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does goldmoss stonecrop look like in winter?

Goldmoss stonecrop keeps its green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

Is goldmoss stonecrop good for bees and butterflies?

Goldmoss stonecrop is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.

More Sedum

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial (groundcover)
Size
3 in (8 cm) tall, 18 in (45 cm) wide
Plant
12 in (30 cm) apart
Height class
Ground-hugging (up to 6 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late May to late June; dense clusters; yellow
Leaves
Fine texture, evergreen; green
Shape
Mat-forming, spreading
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 8
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Crassulaceae
Comes from
Greenland, Eastern Europe to Mediterranean, Balkans and Caucasus
Attracts
Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
Stands up to
Deer, rabbits, drought, salt, poor soil, foot traffic

Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.