Goldmoss stonecrop
Sedum acre · Crassulaceae
A moss-like mat of tiny, bright green leaves that turns solid yellow with starry flowers in early summer. It grows on walls, roofs and bare gravel.
- Size
- 3 in tall, 18 in wide
- Zones
- 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun
- Flowers
- Late May to late June
- Pets
- Toxic to people
- Job in a bed
- Carpet
A bed built around goldmoss stonecrop
The planner designed this bed around goldmoss stonecrop when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why goldmoss stonecrop stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Goldmoss stonecrop × 8, yellow
- 2 Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies' × 23, pink
- 3 Switchgrass 'Cheyenne Sky' × 8, purple
- 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
- 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
- 6 Star of Persia × 3, purple
- 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 3, purple
Why this plant
- The only dense clusters. The others are open bowls, airy sprays, daisies and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
Why here
- On the front edge. At 3 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 30% of the edge.
- 8 plants in 2 runs (5 and 3). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.
- Fine leaf against bold. Silver sage is beside it: the strongest contrast of leaf there is.
Why now
- In flower for five weeks. From late May to late June.
- Part of the bed's peak. With Cheddar pinks 'Tiny Rubies', star of Persia and ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' in late May: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.
- One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.
Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Cool colours (pink and purple) with yellow as the warm note. Purple runs through the planting: 3 of the 6 kinds grown for their flowers have it.
The planner's own design check: 12 Excellent, 4 Good, 1 Satisfactory. It flags one thing to watch: Goldmoss stonecrop spreads aggressively. Each plant's details say more.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where goldmoss stonecrop goes in a border
At 3 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is ground-hugging (up to 6 in).
Its job: carpet. A groundcover planted in threes and fives to cover the soil: along the front, and just behind it.
It grows where there is almost no soil. Every piece that breaks off roots, so it travels into lawns and other plantings; keep it to walls and paving.
- Green roofs and wall tops
- Cracks in paving
- Poor, dry soil where nothing else grows
What to plant with goldmoss stonecrop
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Hens and chicks: its green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; happy in the same dry soil.
- Creeping thyme: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for four weeks; happy in the same dry soil.
- Blue fescue: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; tall enough (10 in) to stand behind it; happy in the same dry soil.
Questions about goldmoss stonecrop
Does goldmoss stonecrop need sun or shade?
Goldmoss stonecrop grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).
It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does goldmoss stonecrop grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does goldmoss stonecrop flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers late May to late June. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 3 | Mid June to early July |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Early June to early July |
| Zone 5 | Late May to late June |
| Zone 6 | Late May to late June |
| Zone 7 | Mid May to late June |
| Zone 8 | Early May to late June |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should goldmoss stonecrop be planted?
12 in (30 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 18 in (45 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 3 in (8 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many goldmoss stonecrop plants do I need?
At 12 in apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 12 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 11 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 38 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as threes and fives, along the front and just behind it.
In the bed above, the planner used eight in two groups.
Is goldmoss stonecrop poisonous?
Yes: mild toxicity to people. The acrid sap can irritate skin, and causes stomach upset if eaten.
Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a native plant like goldmoss stonecrop?
Goldmoss stonecrop comes from Greenland, Eastern Europe to Mediterranean, Balkans and Caucasus. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Woolly yarrow: the same job in a bed, the same flowering time and the same colour; 5 in taller, not evergreen.
- Three-toothed cinquefoil: the same job in a bed, the same size and the same flowering time; white, not yellow.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat goldmoss stonecrop?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer and rabbits. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
Will goldmoss stonecrop spread?
It spreads sideways, by runners or roots; the risk of it taking over is high. Spreads fast: every broken piece roots, and it creeps into lawns and neighbouring plants. Use it only in walls, paving and other contained places.
What flowers after goldmoss stonecrop?
Goldmoss stonecrop is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Black-eyed Susan: from mid July to mid September, 24 in tall.
- Butterfly weed: from late June to early August, 24 in tall.
- Carpathian bellflower 'Blue Clips': from late June to late August, 8 in tall.
What does goldmoss stonecrop look like in winter?
Goldmoss stonecrop keeps its green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.
Is goldmoss stonecrop good for bees and butterflies?
Goldmoss stonecrop is visited by pollinators, butterflies and songbirds.
More Sedum
- Russian stonecrop Sedum kamtschaticum
- Sedum 'Angelina' Sedum rupestre 'Angelina'
- Sedum 'Blue Spruce' Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce'
- Sedum 'John Creech' Sedum spurium 'John Creech'
- Sedum 'Tricolor' Sedum spurium 'Tricolor'
- Tasteless stonecrop Sedum sexangulare
- White stonecrop 'Coral Carpet' Sedum album 'Coral Carpet'
- Woodland stonecrop Sedum ternatum
In these guides
- Salt-tolerant plants for roadsides and coasts
- Plants you can walk on
- Deer-resistant perennials for full sun
- Rabbit-resistant plants
- Drought-tolerant perennials for full sun
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants that feed garden birds
- Low plants for the front of a border
- Groundcover plants
- Evergreen perennials, ferns and grasses
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8
Every fact on record
- Type
- Perennial (groundcover)
- Size
- 3 in (8 cm) tall, 18 in (45 cm) wide
- Plant
- 12 in (30 cm) apart
- Height class
- Ground-hugging (up to 6 in)
- Place in the bed
- Front
- Flowers
- Late May to late June; dense clusters; yellow
- Leaves
- Fine texture, evergreen; green
- Shape
- Mat-forming, spreading
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun
- Soil
- Lean, dry and sharply drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Crassulaceae
- Comes from
- Greenland, Eastern Europe to Mediterranean, Balkans and Caucasus
- Attracts
- Pollinators, butterflies, songbirds
- Stands up to
- Deer, rabbits, drought, salt, poor soil, foot traffic
Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.