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Seaside daisy

Erigeron glaucus · Asteraceae

Seaside daisy (Erigeron glaucus) in flower
Photo: JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ), via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Fleshy, grey-green rosettes carry large lavender-pink daisies with wide yellow centres, close to the ground, for most of the summer.

Size
10 in tall, 18 in wide
Zones
5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Flowers
Late May to late August
Pets
Not checked
Job in a bed
Carpet

A bed built around seaside daisy

The planner designed this bed around seaside daisy when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 715 that suit those conditions and its dry soil, and says below why seaside daisy stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in mid July: Seaside daisy, Sea thrift, Little bluestem 'The Blues', False sunflower 'Summer Nights', Silver sage, Sunset hyssop, Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation', Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in mid July.
4. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'44. False sunflower 'Summer Nights'43. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'33. Little bluestem 'The Blues'35. Silver sage51. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy12. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift22. Sea thrift21. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy16. Sunset hyssop66. Sunset hyssop66. Sunset hyssop67. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'71. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy11. Seaside daisy17. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'78. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'8. Hyacinth 'Delft Blue'
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Sea thrift × 5, pink
  2. 3 Little bluestem 'The Blues' × 5, tan
  3. 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
  4. 5 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  5. 6 Sunset hyssop × 3, orange
  6. 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 4, purple
  7. 8 Hyacinth 'Delft Blue' × 12, blue

Why this plant

  • A classic partner for sea thrift. Both are on this plan. A pairing gardeners have proved outranks a general rule.
  • The only lavender.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 10 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 75% of the edge.
  • 11 plants in 3 runs (5, 3 and 3). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.
  • Beside sea thrift. A recognised partner: the planner puts such plants together where it can.

Why now

  • In flower for 14 weeks. From late May to late August.
  • Fills a gap. For one of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
  • One of two evergreens. They are what the bed has to show from November to March.

Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Early colour comes from bulbs planted between the other plants: hyacinth 'Delft Blue'. The most in flower at one time is 4 kinds, from early August.

The planner's own design check: 14 Excellent, 3 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where seaside daisy goes in a border

At 10 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is low (6 to 12 in).

Its job: carpet. A groundcover planted in threes and fives to cover the soil: along the front, and just behind it.

A native of Pacific coast cliffs that shrugs off salt wind and poor, sandy soil. It makes a neat evergreen edging near the sea, and resents heat and humidity inland.

  • Seaside gardens
  • Edging in sandy soil
  • Rock gardens and walls

What to plant with seaside daisy

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Sea thrift: in flower together for four weeks, from late May; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Blue fescue: its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; happy in the same dry soil.
  • Red valerian: in flower together for 13 weeks, from late May; tall enough (2½ ft) to stand behind it; happy in the same dry soil.

Questions about seaside daisy

Does seaside daisy need sun or shade?

Seaside daisy grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day).

It wants dry, sharply drained soil, on the lean side, with no feeding, and little watering once settled.

What zones does seaside daisy grow in?

USDA zones 5 to 9. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does seaside daisy flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers late May to late August. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when seaside daisy is in flower
Zone 5Late May to late August
Zone 6Mid May to late August
Zone 7Early May to mid August
Zone 8Early May to mid August
Zone 9Late April to early August

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should seaside daisy be planted?

16 in (40 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 18 in (45 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 10 in (25 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many seaside daisy plants do I need?

At 16 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 7 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 8 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 21 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as threes and fives, along the front and just behind it.

In the bed above, the planner used 11 in three groups.

What flowers after seaside daisy?

Seaside daisy is over by late August. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does seaside daisy look like in winter?

Seaside daisy keeps its grey-green leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.

More Erigeron

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: May · June · July · August

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial (groundcover)
Size
10 in (25 cm) tall, 18 in (45 cm) wide
Plant
16 in (40 cm) apart
Height class
Low (6 to 12 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Late May to late August; daisies; lavender, pink
Leaves
Medium texture, evergreen; grey-green
Shape
Mat-forming, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Soil
Lean, dry and sharply drained
Water
Low
Feeding
None needed
Family
Asteraceae

Not yet checked against an outside reference: its figures rest on general horticultural knowledge. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.