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Daylily 'Stella de Oro'

Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro' · Asphodelaceae Popular

Daylily 'Stella de Oro' (Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro') in flower
Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The famous reblooming dwarf daylily: small, golden-yellow trumpets from June until frost on a compact clump of arching leaves.

Size
14 in tall, 18 in wide
Zones
3 to 9
Light
Full sun to part sun
Flowers
Mid June to mid September
Pets
Toxic (severe)
Job in a bed
Edging

A bed built around daylily 'Stella de Oro'

The planner designed this bed around daylily 'Stella de Oro' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why daylily 'Stella de Oro' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in early August: Daylily 'Stella de Oro', Winter heath, Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana', Little bluestem 'The Blues', Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet', Silver sage, Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation', Star of Persia.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) English border in zone 6, full sun, seen from the path in early August.
5. Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet'55. Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet'55. Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet'54. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'44. Little bluestem 'The Blues'46. Silver sage62. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath22. Winter heath23. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'37. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'77. Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation'78. Star of Persia88. Star of Persia81. Daylily 'Stella de Oro'11. Daylily 'Stella de Oro'11. Daylily 'Stella de Oro'13. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'33. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'38. Star of Persia8
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Winter heath × 5, pink
  2. 3 Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' × 23, yellow
  3. 4 Little bluestem 'The Blues' × 3, tan
  4. 5 Swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet' × 3, white
  5. 6 Silver sage × 1, silver leaves
  6. 7 Ornamental onion 'Purple Sensation' × 2, purple
  7. 8 Star of Persia × 3, purple

Why this plant

  • The only trumpets. The others are bells, daisies, spires and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.

Why here

  • In the middle, and only just seen. At 14 in it is about the height of silver sage (12 in) in front of it.
  • A step in the back row. Next to swamp milkweed 'Ice Ballet' (3½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
  • 3 plants in one group. Massed, one kind reads as a single shape. Scattered, it would look spotty.

Why now

  • In flower for 15 weeks. From mid June to mid September.
  • Fills a gap. For one of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as an English border: 4 of the 5 groups (80%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. Low plants run along 99% of the front edge: silver sage, winter heath and mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana'. Mouse-ear coreopsis 'Nana' is the plant there is most of: 23 of the 43.

The planner's own design check: 9 Excellent, 8 Good.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where daylily 'Stella de Oro' goes in a border

At 14 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is short (12 to 18 in).

Its job: edging. A low, neat plant used in short runs of three or five along the front to finish the edge (or, in a formal bed, in one even row).

Probably the most planted perennial in North America, because it flowers for four months and survives anything. Its strong gold needs blue or purple company: salvia, catmint or Russian sage.

  • Months of colour at the front of a sunny bed
  • Mass planting and edging
  • Low-maintenance landscapes

What to plant with daylily 'Stella de Oro'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Salvia 'May Night': purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, in flower together for five weeks; tall enough (24 in) to stand behind it.
  • Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for 14 weeks, from mid June; tall enough (24 in) to stand behind it.
  • Russian sage: in flower together for 10 weeks, from mid July; tall enough (4 ft) to stand behind it.

Questions about daylily 'Stella de Oro'

Does daylily 'Stella de Oro' need sun or shade?

Daylily 'Stella de Oro' grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells.

What zones does daylily 'Stella de Oro' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 9. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does daylily 'Stella de Oro' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers mid June to mid September. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.

Roughly when daylily 'Stella de Oro' is in flower
Zone 3Late June to mid September
Zone 4Late June to mid September
Zone 5Mid June to mid September
Zone 6Mid June to mid September
Zone 7Early June to mid September
Zone 8Early June to mid September
Zone 9Late May to mid September

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should daylily 'Stella de Oro' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.

It grows 14 in (35 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many daylily 'Stella de Oro' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as runs of three or five along the front (or one even row, in a formal bed).

In the bed above, the planner used three in one group.

Is daylily 'Stella de Oro' poisonous to cats?

Yes: severe toxicity to cats. Extremely poisonous to cats: every part, including the pollen, can cause kidney failure. Not considered poisonous to dogs or people.

It is not recorded as toxic to dogs.

Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.

Is there a pet-safe plant like daylily 'Stella de Oro'?

These come closest to doing what daylily 'Stella de Oro' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

What flowers after daylily 'Stella de Oro'?

Daylily 'Stella de Oro' is over by mid September. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

  • Garden chrysanthemum: from mid September to late October, 24 in tall.
  • October daphne: from mid September to late October, 8 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
  • Meadow saffron: from mid September to mid October, 6 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.

What does daylily 'Stella de Oro' look like in winter?

Daylily 'Stella de Oro' dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.

More Hemerocallis

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

In flower in: June · July · August · September

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial
Size
14 in (35 cm) tall, 18 in (45 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Short (12 to 18 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Mid June to mid September; trumpets; yellow
Leaves
Medium texture, herbaceous; green
Shape
Arching, clumping
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 9
Light
Full sun, part sun
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
Light, in spring
Family
Asphodelaceae

Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.