Purple gas plant
Dictamnus albus var. purpureus · Rutaceae
Spires of mauve-pink flowers veined in purple, with long, curling stamens, over glossy, lemon-scented leaves. On a still evening its oil can be lit with a match.
- Size
- 3 ft tall, 24 in wide
- Zones
- 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun to part sun
- Flowers
- Early June to late June
- Pets
- Toxic to people
- Job in a bed
- Specimen
A bed built around purple gas plant
The planner designed this bed around purple gas plant when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, full sun. It chose the other plants from the 966 that suit those conditions, and says below why purple gas plant stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Purple gas plant × 1, pink
- 2 Sea thrift × 11, white
- 3 Winter heath × 8, purple
- 4 False sunflower 'Summer Nights' × 3, yellow
- 5 Autumn sage × 3, pink
- 6 Greigii tulip × 12, red
- 7 Star of Persia × 5, purple
Why this plant
- Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.
Why here
- Anchors a back corner. At 3 ft it is one of the taller plants here, and the tallest close the ends of the bed, where they stand in front of nothing.
- A step in the back row. Next to autumn sage (2½ ft): no two neighbours there are the same height, so the back steps up and down like a skyline.
- One plant, alone. A feature plant is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for four weeks. From early June to late June.
- Part of the bed's peak. With sea thrift, autumn sage and star of Persia in early June: 4 kinds at once. No week has more.
Planned as a cottage garden: 26 of the 26 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. Sea thrift repeats along the bed to tie it together. Winter heath is the first into flower, in late January, and autumn sage the last to finish, in mid October.
The planner's own design check: 10 Excellent, 7 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where purple gas plant goes in a border
At 3 ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium tall (2½ to 3 ft).
Its job: specimen. A feature plant with a shape of its own. It stands alone with room around it, and repeats only at a distance.
One of the longest-lived of all perennials. It takes four years to flower from seed and must never be moved. The starry seed heads and clean foliage keep it handsome all season.
- A permanent plant for a sunny border
- Scented foliage
- Seed heads
What to plant with purple gas plant
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Peony: in flower together for three weeks, from early June; a low mound at the foot of its spires.
- Bearded iris: purple against yellow, opposite each other on the colour wheel, if you choose those colours, in flower together for two weeks.
- Catmint 'Walker's Low': in flower together for four weeks, from early June; a low mound at the foot of its spires.
Questions about purple gas plant
Does purple gas plant need sun or shade?
Purple gas plant grows in full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun a day) and part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun).
It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and little watering once settled. Once settled in, it stands drought.
What zones does purple gas plant grow in?
USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does purple gas plant flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers early June to late June. As a summer flower it moves about half a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer.
| Zone 3 | Mid June to early July |
|---|---|
| Zone 4 | Mid June to early July |
| Zone 5 | Early June to late June |
| Zone 6 | Early June to late June |
| Zone 7 | Late May to late June |
| Zone 8 | Late May to late June |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should purple gas plant be planted?
24 in (60 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is about its full width, so each plant keeps its own outline.
It grows 3 ft (90 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many purple gas plant plants do I need?
At 24 in apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 3 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 6 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 10 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as one, with clear ground around it: a feature plant is seen as an object, and a group of them is a thicket.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is purple gas plant poisonous?
Yes: moderate toxicity to people. The oil on the leaves and seed pods can cause a blistering rash on skin exposed to sunlight. Wear gloves and long sleeves to handle it.
Rated from NC State Extension. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a native plant like purple gas plant?
Purple gas plant comes from Southern and Central Europe and Central Asia. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:
- Purple milkweed: the same flowering time; a drift, not a specimen, 6 in narrower.
- Purple coneflower: the same colour; a drift, not a specimen, 6 in narrower.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
Do deer eat purple gas plant?
Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.
What flowers after purple gas plant?
Purple gas plant is over by late June. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Black-eyed Susan: from mid July to mid September, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Butterfly weed: from late June to early August, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Daylily: from late June to early August, 2½ ft tall.
What does purple gas plant look like in winter?
Purple gas plant dies down to the ground and there is nothing to see until spring. The old stems can be cut in autumn, or left until spring as shelter for overwintering insects.
Is purple gas plant good for bees and butterflies?
Purple gas plant is visited by pollinators and butterflies.
More Dictamnus
- Gas plant Dictamnus albus
In these guides
- Deer-resistant perennials for full sun
- Drought-tolerant perennials for full sun
- Plants for butterflies
- Plants with spires: vertical accents
Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8
In flower in: June
Every fact on record
- Type
- Perennial
- Size
- 3 ft (90 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
- Plant
- 24 in (60 cm) apart
- Height class
- Medium tall (2½ to 3 ft)
- Place in the bed
- Middle
- Flowers
- Early June to late June; upright spires; pink, purple
- Leaves
- Medium texture, herbaceous; dark green
- Shape
- Upright, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 3 to 8
- Light
- Full sun, part sun
- Soil
- Average, well-drained
- Water
- Low
- Feeding
- None needed
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Comes from
- Southern and Central Europe and Central Asia
- Attracts
- Pollinators, butterflies
- Stands up to
- Deer, drought
Checked against NC State Extension. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.