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Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'

Lamium maculatum 'White Nancy' · Lamiaceae

Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' (Lamium maculatum 'White Nancy') in flower
Photo: Photo by David J. Stang, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Silver leaves with a thin green rim, and pure white, hooded flowers from late spring through summer.

Size
6 in tall, 24 in wide
Zones
3 to 8
Light
Part sun to shade
Flowers
Early May to late July
Pets
No toxicity recorded
Job in a bed
Carpet

A bed built around spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'

The planner designed this bed around spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' when this page was made: a 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part shade. It chose the other plants from the 513 that suit those conditions, and says below why spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' stands where it does.

A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) bed at eye level in late June: Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy', Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold', Turtlehead 'Hot Lips', Tall astilbe 'Superba', Inkberry 'Gem Box', Snowdrop, Grecian windflower.
A 12 × 6 ft (3.7 × 1.8 m) cottage garden in zone 6, part shade, seen from the path in late June.
4. Tall astilbe 'Superba'44. Tall astilbe 'Superba'44. Tall astilbe 'Superba'43. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'33. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'33. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'33. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'33. Turtlehead 'Hot Lips'35. Inkberry 'Gem Box'52. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'21. Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'11. Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'11. Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'12. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'21. Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'12. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'22. Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold'26. Snowdrop6. Snowdrop6. Snowdrop6. Snowdrop6. Snowdrop6. Snowdrop6. Snowdrop7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower7. Grecian windflower
From above, to scale. Each circle is one plant, as wide as the room it needs.

The plants

  1. 2 Bellflower 'Dickson's Gold' × 16, blue
  2. 3 Turtlehead 'Hot Lips' × 5, pink
  3. 4 Tall astilbe 'Superba' × 3, purple
  4. 5 Inkberry 'Gem Box' × 1, dark green leaves
  5. 6 Snowdrop × 7, white
  6. 7 Grecian windflower × 5, blue

Why this plant

  • Nothing here is unique to it. Its leaf, flower shape and colour are all on the plan already. Its case rests on where it stands and when it performs.

Why here

  • On the front edge. At 6 in it frames the bed without hiding it, and it is in leaf all season. It finishes 53% of the edge.
  • 4 plants in 2 runs (3 and 1). Runs of different lengths make the edge a frame, not a ruled line.

Why now

  • In flower for 12 weeks. From early May to late July.
  • Fills a gap. For five of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.

Planned as a cottage garden: 29 of the 29 plants (100%), bulbs aside, stand alone or in groups of no more than five, small enough for the kinds to mingle. The back corners are held by turtlehead 'Hot Lips' and tall astilbe 'Superba', the tallest plants on the plan. Snowdrop is the first into flower, in early March, and turtlehead 'Hot Lips' the last to finish, in late September.

The planner's own design check: 11 Excellent, 6 Good. It flags one thing to watch: Nothing on this plan is highly poisonous or an aggressive spreader.

Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.

Where spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' goes in a border

At 6 in it belongs at the front of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is ground-hugging (up to 6 in).

Its job: carpet. A groundcover planted in threes and fives to cover the soil: along the front, and just behind it.

The cleanest silver carpet for dry shade under shrubs. The white flowers keep the effect cool. Shear it in midsummer if it goes thin in the middle.

  • Silver groundcover in shade
  • Under shrubs and trees
  • White gardens

What to plant with spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'

Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:

  • Hosta 'Halcyon': its blue-green leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; bold leaves against its medium ones; a low mound at the foot of its spires.
  • Lenten rose: bold leaves against its medium ones; a low mound at the foot of its spires; tall enough (18 in) to stand behind it.
  • Japanese painted fern: its silver leaves are a setting for the flowers, before and after; tall enough (18 in) to stand behind it.

Questions about spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'

Does spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' need sun or shade?

Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun), part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning) and shade (less than 2 hours of direct sun, or bright dappled light).

It wants ordinary well-drained soil, of average fertility, and a good soak in dry spells. Once settled in, it stands drought.

What zones does spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' grow in?

USDA zones 3 to 8. It is hardy to zone 3, which means it survives winter nights down to about −30 °F (−34 °C).

Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.

Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.

When does spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' flower in my zone?

In zone 5 it flowers early May to late July. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.

Roughly when spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' is in flower
Zone 3Late May to early August
Zone 4Mid May to early August
Zone 5Early May to late July
Zone 6Early May to late July
Zone 7Late April to mid July
Zone 8Mid April to mid July

Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.

How far apart should spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' be planted?

18 in (45 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 24 in (60 cm), so a group knits into one patch.

It grows 6 in (15 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.

How many spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' plants do I need?

At 18 in apart, set out in staggered rows:

  • 5 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
  • 7 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
  • 17 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own

In a mixed border, plant it as threes and fives, along the front and just behind it.

In the bed above, the planner used four in two groups.

Is spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' poisonous to dogs and cats?

No toxicity is recorded for dogs, cats, horses or people, according to NC State Extension.

"Not toxic" is not "edible": a pet that eats a lot of any plant can be sick.

Is there a native plant like spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'?

Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' comes from Europe and North Africa to West Asia. These North American natives come closest to doing its job:

  • Woodland strawberry: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in narrower, flowers early May to late August.
  • Creeping woodland phlox: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 6 in narrower, flowers late April to late May.
  • Dwarf crested iris: the same job in a bed and the same colour; 10 in narrower, flowers late April to mid May.

Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.

Do deer eat spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'?

Mostly not. NC State lists it as resistant to deer. No plant is proof against a hungry deer in a hard winter, but this one is low on the menu.

Will spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' spread?

It spreads sideways, by runners or roots; the risk of it taking over is moderate. Spreads by rooting stems, and can seed into green-leaved forms. Easy to pull back.

What flowers after spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy'?

Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' is over by late July. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:

What does spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' look like in winter?

Spotted dead nettle 'White Nancy' holds some of its leaves into winter, more in a mild year or a sheltered spot, and they look tired by March. Cut the old ones off as new growth starts.

More Lamium

In these guides

Zone guides: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

In flower in: May · June · July

Every fact on record

Type
Perennial (groundcover)
Size
6 in (15 cm) tall, 24 in (60 cm) wide
Plant
18 in (45 cm) apart
Height class
Ground-hugging (up to 6 in)
Place in the bed
Front
Flowers
Early May to late July; upright spires; white
Leaves
Medium texture, semi-evergreen; silver
Shape
Mat-forming, spreading
Hardy in
USDA zones 3 to 8
Light
Part sun, part shade, shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Feeding
None needed
Family
Lamiaceae
Comes from
Europe and North Africa to West Asia
Stands up to
Deer, drought

Checked against NC State Extension and VASCAN (plants of Canada). Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.