Azalea 'Hino-Crimson'
Rhododendron 'Hino-Crimson' · Ericaceae Popular
A low, dense, evergreen azalea that disappears under brilliant crimson flowers in mid-spring. Its small leaves turn bronze-red in winter.
- Size
- 3 ft tall, 4 ft wide
- Zones
- 5 to 8
- Light
- Part sun to part shade
- Flowers
- Early May to late May
- Pets
- Toxic (severe)
- Job in a bed
- Anchor
A bed built around azalea 'Hino-Crimson'
The planner designed this bed around azalea 'Hino-Crimson' when this page was made: a 16 × 8 ft (4.9 × 2.4 m) English border in zone 6, part sun. It chose the other plants from the 708 that suit those conditions, and says below why azalea 'Hino-Crimson' stands where it does.
The plants
- 1 Azalea 'Hino-Crimson' × 1, red
- 2 Carpathian bellflower × 11, blue
- 3 Leadwort × 24, blue
- 4 Swamp milkweed × 3, pink
- 5 White mugwort × 4, cream
- 6 Foxglove beardtongue × 3, white
- 7 Purple milkweed × 3, purple
- 8 Camassia × 4, blue
- 9 Easter lily × 4, white
- 10 Grecian windflower × 12, blue
Why this plant
- The bed's only structure. Shrubs and grasses keep their shape when the perennials die down, and it is the only one here.
- The only fine leaves here. The rest are medium and bold. A change of leaf keeps plants distinct when nothing is in flower.
- The only open bowls. The others are bells, dense clusters, flat plates and others. Shape reads at a distance, where colours blur.
Why here
- In the middle. At 3 ft it is the step between leadwort (10 in) in front and white mugwort (5 ft) behind: each is seen over the one before.
- One plant, alone. A shrub is seen as an object, and needs clear ground around it.
Why now
- In flower for four weeks. From early May to late May.
- Fills a gap. For one of those weeks nothing else on the plan is in flower.
- The only leaves in winter. From November to March it is what there is to look at.
Planned as an English border: 8 of the 9 groups (89%) are drifts, longer along the bed than they are deep. The scheme leans cool (blue, pink and purple) and uses red for warmth, with cream and white to calm things between them. The back corners are held by white mugwort and swamp milkweed, the tallest plants on the plan.
The planner's own design check: 9 Excellent, 8 Good.
Open this bed in the planner Change its size, the sun or the style, move plants about, or swap one for another.
Where azalea 'Hino-Crimson' goes in a border
At 3 ft it belongs in the middle of a bed. In the planner's ten height classes it is medium tall (2½ to 3 ft).
Its job: anchor. A shrub that gives the bed permanent structure. Planted singly, as soon as the front edge is laid; everything else is arranged around it.
The standard red evergreen azalea for foundation planting, hardier than the Kurume azalea it came from. The colour is strong: put white beside it, not pink.
- Mass colour in spring
- Foundation planting
- Low evergreen hedges in part shade
What to plant with azalea 'Hino-Crimson'
Plants recorded as good partners for it, and what each pairing does:
- Azalea 'Delaware Valley White': in flower together for four weeks, from early May; happy in the same moist soil.
- Japanese pieris: flowers first, late March to late April, so the spot is never empty; tall enough (8 ft) to stand behind it; happy in the same moist soil.
- Lilyturf: carries the spot on into mid September; spires rising out of its mound; low enough (16 in) to stand in front of it.
Questions about azalea 'Hino-Crimson'
Does azalea 'Hino-Crimson' need sun or shade?
Azalea 'Hino-Crimson' grows in part sun (4 to 6 hours of sun, including some afternoon sun) and part shade (2 to 4 hours of sun, mostly in the morning).
It wants soil that stays evenly moist, rich in organic matter, and a good soak in dry spells.
What zones does azalea 'Hino-Crimson' grow in?
USDA zones 5 to 8. It is hardy to zone 5, which means it survives winter nights down to about −10 °F (−23 °C).
Above zone 8 it struggles: the zones measure winter cold, but a plant's top zone usually means the summers are too hot or the winters too mild for it to rest.
Gardening in Canada? Use the USDA zone for your town: Canada's own zone map uses different numbers.
When does azalea 'Hino-Crimson' flower in my zone?
In zone 5 it flowers early May to late May. As a spring flower it moves about a week for every zone: earlier where it is warmer, later where it is colder.
| Zone 5 | Early May to late May |
|---|---|
| Zone 6 | Late April to mid May |
| Zone 7 | Mid April to early May |
| Zone 8 | Mid April to early May |
Worked out from Hopkins' bioclimatic law: spring arrives about four days later for each degree of latitude north, and one zone is roughly two degrees. A warm spring or a cold one moves any garden two weeks either way.
How far apart should azalea 'Hino-Crimson' be planted?
3½ ft (100 cm) apart, from the middle of one plant to the middle of the next. That is a little closer than its full width of 4 ft (120 cm), so a group knits into one patch.
It grows 3 ft (90 cm) tall. Give it the full distance from anything taller, or it will lean out towards the light.
How many azalea 'Hino-Crimson' plants do I need?
At 3½ ft apart, set out in staggered rows:
- 1 to fill 10 square feet (about 1 m²)
- 4 for a single row 10 ft (3 m) long
- 3 to fill a 4 × 8 ft bed on its own
In a mixed border, plant it as one, planted singly: it is the bed's structure, and everything else is arranged around it.
In the bed above, the planner used one in one group.
Is azalea 'Hino-Crimson' poisonous to dogs and cats?
Yes: severe toxicity to people, dogs, cats and horses. All parts, including the nectar, are highly poisonous if eaten and can affect the heart.
Rated from the ASPCA. Where references disagree, the more cautious rating is used.
Is there a pet-safe plant like azalea 'Hino-Crimson'?
These come closest to doing what azalea 'Hino-Crimson' does, and no toxicity is recorded for them:
- Arborvitae 'Hetz Midget': the same job in a bed; 4 in narrower, grown for its leaves, not its flowers.
- Dwarf fothergilla: the same job in a bed and the same flowering time; 4 in narrower, white, not red.
- Summersweet 'Hummingbird': the same job in a bed; 4 in narrower, flowers mid July to mid August.
Matched the way the planner's Swap button matches plants: the same job in a bed, then size, then flowering time.
What flowers after azalea 'Hino-Crimson'?
Azalea 'Hino-Crimson' is over by late May. These start as it finishes and carry the same spot on, so it never goes flat:
- Astilbe: from late June to mid July, 24 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
- Siberian iris: from late May to late June, 2½ ft tall.
- Lady's mantle: from late May to early July, 18 in tall, to stand in front of it and cover its fading stems.
What does azalea 'Hino-Crimson' look like in winter?
Azalea 'Hino-Crimson' keeps its dark green and red leaves all winter, so it is one of the plants that hold a bed together from November to March, when the perennials have gone.
More Rhododendron
- Azalea 'Delaware Valley White' Rhododendron 'Delaware Valley White'
- Catawba rhododendron Rhododendron catawbiense
- Evergreen azalea Rhododendron (Kurume hybrids)
- Flame azalea Rhododendron calendulaceum
- Korean rhododendron 'Cornell Pink' Rhododendron mucronulatum 'Cornell Pink'
- Northern Lights azalea Rhododendron (Northern Lights Group)
- Pinxterbloom azalea Rhododendron periclymenoides
- Reblooming azalea Rhododendron (Encore Group)
- Rhododendron 'Cunningham's White' Rhododendron 'Cunningham's White'
- Rhododendron 'Nova Zembla' Rhododendron 'Nova Zembla'
- Rhododendron 'Olga Mezitt' Rhododendron 'Olga Mezitt'
- Rhododendron 'PJM' Rhododendron 'PJM'
- Rhododendron 'Purple Gem' Rhododendron 'Purple Gem'
- Rhododendron 'Roseum Elegans' Rhododendron 'Roseum Elegans'
- Rosebay rhododendron Rhododendron maximum
- Royal azalea Rhododendron schlippenbachii
- Swamp azalea Rhododendron viscosum
- Yak rhododendron Rhododendron yakushimanum
In these guides
- Garden plants toxic to cats
- Garden plants toxic to dogs
- Evergreen shrubs for structure
- Shrubs under 4 feet for small gardens
- Plants with purple and burgundy leaves
Zone guides: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8
In flower in: May
Every fact on record
- Type
- Shrub
- Size
- 3 ft (90 cm) tall, 4 ft (120 cm) wide
- Plant
- 3½ ft (100 cm) apart
- Height class
- Medium tall (2½ to 3 ft)
- Place in the bed
- Middle
- Flowers
- Early May to late May; open bowls; red
- Leaves
- Fine texture, evergreen; dark green, red
- Shape
- Mounding, clumping
- Hardy in
- USDA zones 5 to 8
- Light
- Part sun, part shade
- Soil
- Rich, evenly moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Feeding
- Light, in spring
- Family
- Ericaceae
Checked against ASPCA poison lists. Flowering times are for zone 5: later in colder zones, earlier in warmer ones. Toxicity and spread information is a general gardening guide, not veterinary or medical advice, and invasive status varies by region. If a person or pet eats a plant, contact poison control or a vet. Check your local invasive species list before planting anything with a spread warning.